下面是小编为大家整理的高顿考研英语零状态测试卷,供大家参考。
高顿考研英语零状态测试卷
答题指导 时间：40 min 题型：词汇、阅读、翻译 考察：词汇分级考察，由易到难 阅读综合考察词汇、语法和答题思路 翻译考察词汇、语法和句意理解
一、词汇（3 分/题*20 题）（勾选合适的意思）
Level 1
effect [单选题] * A.感动 B.激动
C.影响(正确答案)
D.废除
require [单选题] * A.询问 B.确信
C.需求(正确答案)
D.诱惑
threaten [单选题] * A.剧院 B.扔掉
C.喉咙
D.威胁(正确答案)
gain [单选题] * A.粮食 B.一次
C.获得
D.痛苦(正确答案)
Level 2
positive [单选题] * A.位置 B.积极的
C.姿势(正确答案)
D.邮政的
vision [单选题] * A.视野(正确答案) B.拜访
C.顾客
D.养育
crucial [单选题] * A.残酷的 B.粗糙的
C.重要的(正确答案)
D.批判的
Level 3
concern [单选题] * A.担心(正确答案) B.确定
C.某个
D.合成
decline [单选题] * A.强调 B.混淆
C.划线
D.下降(正确答案)
tempt [单选题] * A.寺庙 B.引诱(正确答案)
C.空白
D.承诺
Level 4
component [单选题] * A.组成(正确答案) B.作曲
C.竞争
D.计算机
restrict [单选题] *
A.严格 B.重复
C.抓住
D.限制(正确答案)
abound [单选题] * A.国外 B.周围
C.充满(正确答案)
D.木板
distribute [单选题] * A.描述 B.习俗
C.分配(正确答案)
D.贡献
Level 5
turbulent [单选题] * A.无力的 B.动荡的(正确答案)
C.混淆的
D.遥远的
consent [单选题] * A.赞同(正确答案) B.舒适
C.运送
D.愿意
vanity [单选题] * A.机车 B.极端
C.灵活
D.空虚(正确答案)
Level 6
rigorous [单选题] * A.残酷的 B.严格的(正确答案)
C.批判的
D.熟悉的
preside [单选题] * A.主持(正确答案) B.礼物
C.进步
D.现场
envisage [单选题] * A.信封 B.想象(正确答案)
C.拜访
D.使能够
二、阅读理解（5 分/题*5 题）（根据自身情况，选做英语一或者英语二）
第一篇：2013 年考研英语一 TEXT 3
1 段：①Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no means uniformly—glowingly positive. ②Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfilment and opportunity for all. 2 段：①Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. ②You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to. 3 段：①But such gloominess is misplaced. ②The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years—so why shouldn"t we? ③Take a broader look at our species’ place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. ④Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.” 4 段：①So what does our deep future hold? ②A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. ③For example, the Long Now Foundation has as its flagship project a mechanical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.
5 段：①Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. ②The potential evolution of today"s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it"s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. ③That"s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.
6 段：①But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with
considerable assurance. ②As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves. 7 段：①This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. ②To be sure, the future is not all rosy. ③But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.
31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by . [单选题] * [A] our desire for lives of fulfillment [B] our faith in science and technology(正确答案)
[C] our awareness of potential risks
[D] our belief in equal opportunity
32. The IUCN"s “Red List” suggests that human beings are . [单选题] * [A] a sustained species(正确答案) [B] the world"s dominant power
[C] a threat to the environment
[D] a misplaced race
33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5? [单选题] * [A] The interest in science fiction is on the rise. [B] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.
[C] Technology offers solutions to social problems.
[D] Our immediate future is hard to conceive.(正确答案)
34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to . [单选题] * [A] adopt an optimistic view of the world
[B] draw on our experience from the past(正确答案)
[C] explore our planet"s abundant resources
[D] curb our ambition to reshape history
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? [单选题] * [A] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind.(正确答案) [B] Science, Technology and Humanity.
[C] Evolution of the Human Species.
[D] Uncertainty about Our Future.
第二篇：2017 年考研英语二 TEXT 2
1 段：With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “Tech is designed to really suck on you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine. 2 段：
Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother–child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention. 3 段：Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Radesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “Parents don’t have to be exquisitely parents at all
times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky. 4 段：On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.” Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it—particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets them be more available to their child the rest of the time.
31. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______. [单选题] * [A] simplify routine matters [B] absorb user attention(正确答案)
[C] better interpersonal relations
[D] increase work efficiency
32. Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______. [单选题] * [A] takes away babies’ appetite [B] distracts children’s attention
[C] slows down babies’ verbal development
[D] reduces mother-child communication(正确答案)
33. Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______. [单选题] * [A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions [B] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange
[C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood
[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs(正确答案)
34. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______. [单选题] * [A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies [B] teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year
[C] ensure constant interaction with their children(正确答案)
[D] remain concerned about kid’s use of screens
35. According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may_______. [单选题] * [A] give their parents some free time(正确答案) [B] make their parents more creative
[C] help them with their homework
[D] help them become more attentive
三、英译中（7.5 分/题*2 题）
1. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.（2013-text3）
[填空题] * _________________________________
2. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins（卷尾猴）and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.（2005-text1）
[填空题] * _________________________________
基本信息：[矩阵文本题] *
姓名：
________________________ 手机：
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