下面是小编为大家整理的besides两种用法详解,供大家参考。
1 / 7besides 的两种用法详解篇一：besides,but,except 的用法besides, but, except 的用法辨析1. 基本区别三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有……”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有……”。如：Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。注：在否定句中，besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”，与 but, except 同义。如：
Noone passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。2. 关于 but 与 except(1) 两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”，但含义上略有差别：but 侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较：All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。(2) 在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：
①no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等④ all, none 等⑤ who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。I haven"t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大爱好。一般说来，若没有出现上述词汇，就不宜使用介词 but，否则可能造成错句。但是 except却没有以上限制。比较：正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。
误：The window is never opened but in summer.(3) but 一定不能用于句首，except 通常不用于句首：除我之外每个人都累了。正：Everyone is tired but (except) me.正：Everyone but (except) me is tired.误：But (Except) me, everyone is tired.
2 / 7注：except for 可用于句首，表示 except 的意思：正：Except for me, everyone is tired.3. 关于 except 与 except for：except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。如：All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。注：若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。4. 关于 except for 与 but for：except for 主要表示排除，but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如：
Exceptfor me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的帮助，她就不会通过考试。But for the atmosphere plants would die. 假如没有大气，植物就会死亡。5. besides 的其他用法besides 除用作介词外，还用作副词，其意为“此外”、“而且”，可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如：I don"t want to go; besides, I"m too tired. 我不想去，而且我也太累了。This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这部车是史密斯的，此外他还有两部。篇二：由一道高考题透析 besides 的用法由一道高考题透析 besides 的用法看下面一道高考单项填空题:Does John know any other foreign language ________ French?A. except B. but C. besides D. beside此题重点考查 besides 的用法以及该词与其它三个介词的区别。besides 意为\"除......之外\",如果注意到题干中的关键信息词 other,便可确定正确答案为 C。besides 的用法可从下述几点掌握。一、 besides 作为介词,意为\"除......之外\",通常表示\"包括后者在内\"。Besides half a bottle of whisky, he drank three gins and some beer. 除了半瓶威士忌,他还喝了三杯杜松子酒和一些啤酒。Besides literature, we have to study history and philosophy. 除了文学,我们还得学历史和哲学。二、 besides 作为副词,意为\"此外;而且;还有\",一般用于句子之前。I don\"t like those shoes; besides, they are too expensive. 那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵了。It\"s too late to go to the football match now; besides,it\"s beginning to snow. 现在去看足球比赛已经太晚了,何况,又开始下雪了。三、 besides 与 beside 的区别
3 / 7作介词时,两词词义有别。beside 意为\"在......旁边;和......相比;与......无关\"。特别提醒,besides 还可作副词,但 beside 只作介词。I\"d like to sit beside you, you know. 你知道,我愿意坐在你旁边。You look tall beside him. 你看来比他高。He didn\"t know his answer was beside the point. 他不知道他的回答离了题。Besides knowing some Greek, she was fluent in Italian. 她除了懂些希腊语之外,意大利语也说得很流利。四、besides 与 except 、but 以及 except for 的区别1. besides 意为\"除......之外\"(包括后者在内),通常与 other, also 等词连用。What other languages do you know besides English?除了英语之外,你还懂什么语言?Besides being wrong, your proposed action is also unwise. 你所建议的行动不仅是错误的,而且是很不明智的。2. except 意为\"除......之外\"(不包括后者在内)He gets up early every day except Sunday. 除了星期日之外,他每天都早起。They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那个年轻的法国人之外,他们都睡着了。注:在否定句中,当表达\"不包括后者在内\"时,也可用 besides。No one passed except / besides Richard. 除了理查德外,谁也没有考及格。此外,except 后可接从句作宾语,也可接不定式作宾语。当其前的动词是实义动词 do 及其变化形式时,不定式常省去 to。He hasn\"t changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没有变,只是不像以前爱说话了。She always goes to school by bike except when it rains. 除非天下雨,她总是骑自行车上学。The bear has no choice except to lie down and sleep.熊没有别的选择,只好躺下睡觉。I couldn\"t do anything except just sit down and hope.我坐在那儿盼着,简直毫无办法。3. but 意为\"除......之外\"(不包括在内)常和 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything, none, notanything 等连用。有时可与 except 替换。Everybody was invited to the evening party but / except me. 除我之外,所有人都被邀请参加那次晚会。Yesterday evening, I had nothing to do but / except watch TV. 昨天晚上除了看电视,我无事可做。4. except for 意为\"除去......之外;只是\",表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了有几个拼写错误外,你的文章写得很好。Except for a cartoon,no films could interest her. 除了动画片外,什么电影都不能使她感兴趣。五、besides 与 apart from 的区别与 besides 不同之处,apart from 既可表示\"排除;例外\"的含义(相当于 except),也可以表示
4 / 7\"包括;补充\"的含义(相当于 besides)。The children hardly see anyone, apart from their parents. 除了他们的父母,孩子们很少看见其他人。Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 游泳,除了有趣和很好的身体锻炼之外,还是一个很有用的技能篇三：besides,beside,except 和 except for 的区别及用法besides,beside,except和except for 的区别及用法(例句)是什么 ？except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但 except 常与 do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing 等词或者与全部肯定词 all、everything、ev eryone 等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody 等连用,因此 except 下列例句:1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.2)He said nothing except to smile just now.3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.需要强调的是 except 与 exceptfor 的用法区别:All the buildings are excellent except this one.buidings are built is notgood.2)当 except 用在句首时往往改用 exceptfor。例如:There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night."除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而 besides 作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in additio2.作介词用法时的 except 后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except 加 1)Except 后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而 exceptfor 后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试 All the buildings are excellent except for theirlocation 或者 All the buildings are excellent except that the placeheavily rainy day.3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列 1)Tom is a good student except that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessn2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when itrains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school ebeside意指“在...旁边”, 如: beside the river 在河边, 而
5 / 7besideshim.”表示“我们都同意, 他也同意。”exceptprep（常与 for 连用）除…之外all the questions except for the last one除最后一道题之外的所有问题"Except for one old lady, the bus was empty."公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。则指“除...以外, 还有...”, 如: Besides thesehonors he received a sum of money.除了荣誉以外, 他还得了一笔钱【说明】
except 与 besides意义不同。
“We all agreed except him.”表示“我们都同意, 只有他不同意。”“We all a-介词 besides，except，except for，but，apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别？besides 和 in addition to 同义，表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是，当与 nothing，nobody 或 no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时，besides 与 except 同义，表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。例如：
Sheknows Japanese besides English.In addition to English, she knows Japanese.All of them went to climb the mountain except me.except 表示“除……外，(其余都)……”，常与“all，every，no，none，nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for：它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：The room was very cold and, exceptfor Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。Except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。如：He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。Except that 后面跟从句，语意与上同。如：He has always been in good health except that hehas had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。But：常可与 except 互换，强调“不在其中”。例如：Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.大家都出席了这次会议，但玛丽不在其列。besides:强调“除此之外，还包括”。例如：She can speak French and Japanese besides English.除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。apart from；其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与 except 换用，有时可代替 besides.例如：Apart from the coat, the hat doesn"t suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。except 用于同类之间。except for 用于不同类的。apart from 在同类或不同类都能用
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