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2023年度《英国文学史及选读》吴伟仁著课后答案3篇【优秀范文】

时间:2023-01-02 08:42:02 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案1  本书是作者根据英国文学历史的`顺序结合作品选读所编写的一套适合我国高等教院校英语专业使用的教材。由于课时有限,历史部分只作了简明扼要的概述,作品选读部分下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度《英国文学史及选读》吴伟仁著课后答案3篇【优秀范文】,供大家参考。

2023年度《英国文学史及选读》吴伟仁著课后答案3篇【优秀范文】

《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案1

  本书是作者根据英国文学历史的`顺序结合作品选读所编写的一套适合我国高等教院校英语专业使用的教材。由于课时有限,历史部分只作了简明扼要的概述,作品选读部分,尽可能遴选了文学史上的重要作家和重要作品。

  这部“史”、“选”结合的教材,分为两册出版,第一册是古代至18世纪英国文学,第二册是19划纪至20世纪英国文学。教材内容丰富,观点正确,选文具有代表性,可作高校外文系英语专业英国文学史和文学作品选读课程的课本或参考书,也是广大中学英语教师及具有一定程度的英语自学者和英美文学爱好者进修的理想读物。


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇扩展阅读


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇(扩展1)

——外国文学史试题3篇

外国文学史试题1

  一、选择题

  1、意大利文艺复兴时期,诗人(B)发展了“温柔的诗体”诗派风格。

  A、阿里奥斯托

  B、彼特拉克

  C、塔索

  D、桑纳加洛

  2、在作品(B)中,作者说他笔下的巴汝奇是“世界上最好的孩子”。

  A、《堂吉诃德》

  B、《巨人传》

  C、《乌托邦》

  D、《十日谈》

  3、*称狄德罗的哲理小说《拉摩的侄儿》是(A)。

  A.“辩证法的杰作”

  B.“无与伦比的作品”

  C.“心灵的辩证法”的杰作

  D.“唯物辩证法”的作品

  4、司汤达的文艺论著《拉辛与莎土比亚》被认为是(B)。

  A.浪漫主义的宣言书

  B.批判现实主义文学的第一部理论著作

  C.古典主义的文艺法典

  D.启蒙主义理论著作

  5、托尔斯泰的长篇小说《复活》中的女主人公玛丝洛娃是 (B)

  A.上流社会妇女

  B.被侮辱与被损害的下层妇女

  C.追求个性*的贵族妇女

  D.无可救药的下`贱女人

  二、选择题

  1、文艺复兴时期欧洲各国有三种文学在发展着,其中占主导地位的是(A )。

  A、人文主义文学

  B、民间文学

  C、封建文学

  D、民间文学

  2、下面哪部作品不是莎士比亚四大悲剧中的一部(A)

  A、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》

  B、《哈姆雷特》

  C、《奥赛罗》

  D、《麦克白》

  3、下列人物形象哪一个不是莎士比亚戏剧中的女性形象?(D)

  A、鲍西娅

  B、朱丽叶

  C、苔丝狄蒙娜

  D、叶琳娜

  4、下列莎士比亚的喜剧哪一部不是他早期创作的作品?(D )

  A、《仲夏夜之梦》

  B、《第十二夜》

  C、《威尼斯商人》

  D、《一报还一报》

  5、被誉为“英国诗歌之父”的是(B)。

  A、斯宾塞

  B、乔叟

  C、莎士比亚

  D、托马斯·莫尔

外国文学史试题2

  一、选择题

  1、意大利文艺复兴时期,诗人(B)发展了“温柔的诗体”诗派风格。

  A、阿里奥斯托

  B、彼特拉克

  C、塔索

  D、桑纳加洛

  2、在作品(B)中,作者说他笔下的巴汝奇是“世界上最好的孩子”。

  A、《堂吉诃德》

  B、《巨人传》

  C、《乌托邦》

  D、《十日谈》

  3、*称狄德罗的哲理小说《拉摩的侄儿》是(A)。

  A.“辩证法的杰作”

  B.“无与伦比的作品”

  C.“心灵的辩证法”的杰作

  D.“唯物辩证法”的作品

  4、司汤达的文艺论著《拉辛与莎土比亚》被认为是(B)。

  A.浪漫主义的宣言书

  B.批判现实主义文学的第一部理论著作

  C.古典主义的文艺法典

  D.启蒙主义理论著作

  5、托尔斯泰的长篇小说《复活》中的女主人公玛丝洛娃是 (B)

  A.上流社会妇女

  B.被侮辱与被损害的下层妇女

  C.追求个性*的贵族妇女

  D.无可救药的下`贱女人

  二、选择题

  1、文艺复兴时期欧洲各国有三种文学在发展着,其中占主导地位的是(A )。

  A、人文主义文学

  B、民间文学

  C、封建文学

  D、民间文学

  2、下面哪部作品不是莎士比亚四大悲剧中的一部(A)

  A、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》

  B、《哈姆雷特》

  C、《奥赛罗》

  D、《麦克白》

  3、下列人物形象哪一个不是莎士比亚戏剧中的女性形象?(D)

  A、鲍西娅

  B、朱丽叶

  C、苔丝狄蒙娜

  D、叶琳娜

  4、下列莎士比亚的喜剧哪一部不是他早期创作的作品?(D )

  A、《仲夏夜之梦》

  B、《第十二夜》

  C、《威尼斯商人》

  D、《一报还一报》

  5、被誉为“英国诗歌之父”的是(B)。

  A、斯宾塞

  B、乔叟

  C、莎士比亚

  D、托马斯·莫尔

外国文学史试题3

  一、单项选择题

  1、在希腊神话中,爱神与战神私通,被爱神的丈夫用一张大网捉住,众神哄堂大笑。在古希腊人看来,这些都是()。

  A、理性不能克制情欲的表现

  B、缺乏道德意识的表现

  C、婚姻状态尚不稳定的表现

  D、神和人一样有七情六欲的表现

  2、在《埃涅阿斯纪》中,维吉尔把罗马人的祖先、特洛伊王子埃涅阿斯写成是神的后裔,其最主要目的是()。

  A、为了忠实于史实

  B、为了忠实于神话传说

  C、为了渲染史诗的浪漫气氛

  D、为屋大维的统治寻找依据,歌颂罗马统治者

  3、《罗兰之歌》通过对罗兰奋勇拼杀、战死疆场的描写所要表达的主题是()。

  A、悲观主义

  B、爱国主义

  C、自由主义

  D、人文主义

  4、列那狐同比自己强大的狮子、狼和熊进行周旋和斗争,目的是()。

  A、保护比自己弱小的鸡、麻雀和小兔等

  B、代表弱小的鸡、麻雀和小兔同强权进行斗争

  C、展现其叛逆性格

  D、纯粹是为了自身的利益,但客观上也有利于小动物

  5、但丁创作《神曲》时使用的语言是()。

  A、拉丁语

  B、希腊语

  C、意大利语

  D、希伯来语

  6、文艺复兴时期的名著《十日谈》的核心思想是()。

  A、反对个人主义

  B、宣扬“幸福在人间”

  C、倡导英雄主义

  D、宣扬封建迷信

  7、莎士比亚早期创作的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是()。

  A、一出阴沉的喜剧

  B、一出乐观的喜剧

  C、一出乐观的悲剧

  D、一出阴沉的悲剧

  8、拉辛的悲剧《安德洛玛刻》中的同名女主人公由于理性和感情的高度统一,结果是()。

  A、丧失了儿子的生命,保住了自己的贞节

  B、丧失了儿子的生命,丧失了自己的贞节

  C、保全了儿子的生命,保住了自己的贞节

  D、保全了儿子的生命,丧失了自己的贞节

  9,笛福的《鲁滨逊飘流记》的主人公是()。

  A、西班牙流浪汉典型

  B、具有才能却自甘堕落的时代畸形儿典型

  C、资本原始积累时期英国商业资产者的典型

  D、堂·吉诃德式的典型

  10、*称狄德罗的哲理小说《拉摩的侄儿》是()。

  A、“辩证法的杰作”

  B、“无与伦比的作品”

  C、“心灵的辩证法”的杰作

  D、“唯物辩证法”的作品

  11、雨果的《九三年》中革命军司令郭文私自放走了叛军首领朗德纳克,其原因是()。

  A、朗德纳克是他的叔祖父

  B、朗德纳克因救小孩而被捕,共和国不应该处他死刑

  C、政委西穆尔登是他的老师,不会追究他的责任

  D、同情叛军,对共和国不满

  12、霍桑的《红字》看似一部描写爱情的小说,实际上表现的是()。

  A、美国的南北战争

  B、印地安人同白人的斗争

  C、宗教对人性的摧残

  D、金钱对人性的毁灭

  13、斯丹达尔的文艺论著《拉辛与莎土比亚》被认为是()。

  A、浪漫主义的宣言书

  B、批判现实主义文学的第一部理论著作

  C、古典主义的文艺法典

  D、启蒙主义理论著作

  14、托尔斯泰的长篇小说《复活》中的女主人公玛丝洛娃是

  A、上流社会妇女

  B、被侮辱与被损害的下层妇女

  C、追求个性*的贵族妇女

  D、无可救药的下溅女人

  15、陀思妥耶夫斯基在《穷人》中塑造的马卡尔·杰武什金是()。

  A、被侮辱与被损害的小人物

  B、正面的优秀人物

  C、*民知识分子“新人”形象

  D、革命民主主义者

  16、高尔基的被称作是那一时代“俄罗斯精神生活的编年史”的小说是()。

  A、《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》

  B、《马特维·柯热米亚金的一生》

  C、《阿尔达莫诺夫家的事业》

  D、《奥古洛夫镇》

  17、《静静的顿河》所描写的顿河地区那些走向新生活的人们是()。

  A、乌克兰人

  B、哈萨克人

  C、哥萨克人

  D、乌兹别克人

  18、30年代初,罗曼·罗兰发表的用以进行自我批评和忏悔反省的著名论文是()。

  A、《超乎混战之上》

  B、《欣悦的灵魂》

  C、《向过去告别》

  D、《理智的胜利》

  19、《恶心》(又译《厌恶》或《作呕》)是萨特的成名作,其体裁是()。

  A、境遇剧

  B、日记体、自叙体小说

  C、荒诞剧

  D、哲学随笔

  20、《戈丹》是印度现代著名作家普列姆昌德的名作,主人公何利一生最大的愿望是()。

  A、拥有一头奶牛

  B、想要一个儿子

  C、还清高利货

  D、赎回被变相出卖的女儿

  21、《宫间街》、《思宫街》、《甘露街》三部曲是马哈福兹的代表作。它主要描写的是()。

  A、一个封建贵族家庭几代人的觉醒反抗

  B、一个中产阶级家庭三代人对理想的追求

  C、一个工人阶级家庭三代人与资本家的斗争

  D、一个贫苦农民家庭几代人受剥削压迫的血泪史

  22、中古波斯著名诗人萨迪在自己重要的作品《蔷薇园》中,主要表现的是()。

  A、神秘主义思想

  B、封建主义思想

  C、悲观主义思想

  D、人道主义思想

  23、夏目漱石代表作《我是猫》对当时的社会现实进行了广泛的揭露和批判。其采用的最主要方法是()。

  A、以古代文学的题材表达作者现代的思想

  B、以沉重的笔调表现悲观主义思想

  C、以猫为叙述者,见人之所未见,言人之所不能言

  D、以作家独特的方言进行一语双关式的叙述

  24、川端康成的著名小说《雪国》描写了社会下层人物驹子的悲惨境遇。小说选取的主要角度是()。

  A、从日常生活表现和对待命运态度两方面进行描绘

  B、从政治生活表现和对待命运态度两方面进行描绘

  C、从日常生活表现和对待爱情态度两方面进行描绘

  D、从政治生活表现和对待爱情态度两方面进行描绘

  二、多项选择题

  25、在伊阿古看来,他之所以要陷害奥赛罗、苔丝德蒙娜和凯西奥,原因有()。

  A、他认为奥赛罗不公正,本应提拔他伊阿古当副官,但却提拔了凯西奥当副官

  B、他认为凯西奥在奥赛罗和苔丝德蒙娜的恋爱过程中帮过忙讨好过他们

  C、他认为他自己应该得到苔丝德蒙娜D、他认为凯西奥与苔丝德蒙娜确实有暧昧关系

  E、他认为这些人既憨且直,最容易上当受骗

  26、17世纪欧洲文学的主要成就有英国资产阶级革命文学和法国古典主义文学,此外还有()。

  A、巴洛克文学

  B、市民世俗文学

  C、耶拿派诗歌

  D、海德堡浪漫派

  E、感伤主义文学

  27、博马舍的《费加罗的婚姻》描写的主要内容有()。

  A、阿勒玛维华伯爵和伯爵夫人的婚姻

  B、伯爵仆人费加罗和伯爵夫人使女苏珊娜的婚姻

  C、伯爵施展手段追求苏珊娜,企图恢复对农奴新娘的“初夜权”

  D、费加罗对伯爵百依百顺,委屈求全

  E、费加罗凭智慧和机巧挫败了伯爵的罪恶企图

  28、普希金的政治抒情诗有()。

  A、《自由颂》

  B、《乡村》

  C、《致大海》

  D、《致西伯利亚》

  E、《皇村的回忆》

  29、《老人与海》中具有象征意义的物象有()。

  A、鲸鱼

  B、大海

  C、马林鱼

  D、鲨鱼

  E、狮子

  30、卡夫卡所创造的艺术世界,人们称为“卡夫卡式”。这种“卡夫卡式”小说的艺术特色具体表现有()。、

  A、荒诞框架下的细节真实

  B、一定的自传色彩

  C、结构完整

  D、怪诞E、象征

  31、加西亚·马尔克斯的《百年孤独》是魔幻现实主义的`经典作品,其描写的主要内容有()。

  A、对拉美民族历史文化的再现

  B、布恩蒂亚家族7代人充满神奇色彩的生活和经历

  C、哥伦比亚*独裁*的残暴

  D、美国侵略者对拉美民族的政治压迫和经济掠夺

  E、拉美人民应该告别愚昧、孤独,走向觉醒与文明

  32、《沙恭达罗》描写豆扇陀向沙恭达罗表达爱情的情节主要有()。

  A、借故要留在净修林

  B、与沙恭达罗以干闼婆方式结合

  C、恢复记忆后开始思念和寻找沙恭达罗

  D、在回京前以戒指为信物相赠E、在仙界相认时悔恨交加

  一、单项选择题

  1、D2、D3、B4、D5、C6、B7、C8、C9、C10、A11、B12、C13、B14、B15、A16、A17、C18、C19、B20、A21、B

  22、D23、C24、C

  二、多项选择题

  25、ABE26、AB27、BCE28、ABCD29、BCDE30、ABDE31、ABCDE32、ABCDE


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇(扩展2)

——自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题

自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题1

  PART ONE

  I. Multiple Choice

  1. Although _______ was essentially a medieval writer, he bore marks of humanism and anticipated a new

  era of literature to come.

  A. William Langland

  B. John Gower

  C. Geoffrey Chaucer

  D. Edmund Spenser

  Answer: C

  2. The religious reformation in the early 16th-century England was a reflection of the class struggles

  waged by the _____.

  A. rising bourgeoisie against the feudal class and its ideology

  B. working class against the corruption of the bourgeoisie

  C. landlord class against the rising bourgeoisie and its ideology

  D. feudal class against the corruption of the Catholic Church

  Answer: A

  3. The statement that a man gained the whole world but lost his own soul makes a good summary of the main

  plot of ______.

  A. Paradise Lost

  B. The Merchant of Venice

  C. Hamlet

  D. The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus

  Answer: D

  4. "Is not a patron, my Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, and

  when he has reached ground, encumbers him with help?"

  The above passage is taken from _______.

  A. Francis Bacon’s "Of Studies"

  B. William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice

  C. Samuel Johnson’s "To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield"

  D. Jonathan Swift’s "A Modest Proposal"

  Answer: C

  5. The essence of humanism is to ______.

  A. restore a medieval reverence for the church

  B. avoid the circumstances of earthly life

  C. explore the next world in which men could live after death

  D. emphasize human qualities

  Answer: D

  6. In The Pilgrim’s Progress, John Bunyan describes The Vanity Fair in a ______ tone.

  A. delightful

  B. satirical

  C. sentimental

  D. solemn

  Answer: B

  7. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to the

  medieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of the common English people.

  A. romantic

  B. idealistic

  C. prophetic

  D. realistic

  Answer: D

  8. As a literary figure, John Rivers appears in _______.

  A. Fielding’s Tom Jones

  B. Dickens’s Oliver Twist

  C. Bronte’s Jane Eyre

  D. Austen’s Pride and Prejudice

  Answer: C

  9. Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English

  bourgeoisie in the ______ century.

  A. 17th

  B. 18th

  C. 19th

  D. 20th

  Answer: B

  10. In "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," Thomas Gray compares the common folk with the great ones,

  wondering what the commons could have achieved if they had had the ______.

  A. chance

  B. love

  C. money

  D. material sources

  Answer: A

  11. The poetic view of ______ can be best understood from his remark about poetry, that is, "all good

  poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings."

  A. Samuel Taylor Coleridge

  B. John Keats

  C. William Wordsworth

  D. Percy Bysshe Shelly

  Answer: C

  12. Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in _______.

  A. Oliver Twist

  B. David Copperfield

  C. Bleak House

  D. Great Expectations

  Answer: B

  13. In English poetry the _______ is regarded as the most common foot.

  A. iamb

  B. anapest

  C. trochee

  D. dactyl

  Answer: A

  14. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of

  judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers?

  A. Blindness.

  B. Partiality.

  C. Snobbishness.

  D. Prejudice.

  Answer: C

  15. In Byron’s poem "Song for the Luddites," the word "Luddite" refers to the _______.

  A. workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemployment

  B. rising bourgeoisie who fought against the aristocratic class

  C. descendents of the ancient king, King Lud

  D. poor country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class

  Answer: A

  16. "Five miles meandering with a mazy motion

  Through wood and dale the sacred river ran,

  Then reached the caverns measureless to man,

  And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean."

  The above lines are taken from ______.

  A. Wordsworth’s "The Solitary Reaper"

  B. Blake’s "The Chimney Sweeper"

  C. Coleridge’s "Kubla Khan"

  D. Keats’s "Ode on an Grecian Urn"

  Answer: C

  17. In his poem, "Ode to the West Wind," Shelley intends to present his wind as a central _______ around

  which the poem weaves various cycles of death and rebirth.

  A. concept

  B. symbol

  C. simile

  D. metonymy

  Answer: B

  18. In the conversation with his wife in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bennet uses a(n) ______

  tone with sarcastic humor.

  A. solemn

  B. harsh

  C. arrogant

  D. teasing

  Answer: D

  19. Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of his novel ______.

  A. Great Expectations

  B. A Tale of Two Cities

  C. Bleak House

  D. Oliver Twist

  Answer: B

  20. A typical feature of the English ______ literature is that writers became social and moral critics,

  exposing all kinds of social evils.

  A. Renaissance

  B. Romantic

  C. Victorian

  D. Medieval

  Answer: C

  21. The statement that those extraordinary people, seeking something beyond the provincial life, have

  finally to subject themselves to the limitations of the reality either due to their own weakness or the

  social environment may well sum up one of the major themes of ______.

  A. Fielding’s Tom Jones

  B. Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe

  C. Austen’s Pride and Prejudice

  D. Eliot’s Middlemarch

  Answer: D

  22. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ______, who never

  pays any attention to human feelings.

  A. justice

  B. property

  C. morality

  D. humor

  Answer: B

  23. Which of the following statements about The Scarlet Letter is NOT true?

  A. It explores man’s never-ending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires.

  B. It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.

  C. It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.

  D. It presents a psychological *ysis of the inward tensions of the characters.

  Answer: B

  24. "Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind" is a famous quote from _______’s

  writings.

  A. Walt Whitman

  B. Henry David Thoreau

  C. Herman Melville

  D. Ralph Waldo Emerson

  Answer:

  25. Which of Hemingway’s novels describes the drifting life of American exiles in Europe?

  A. The Sun Also Rises.

  B. A Farewell to Arms.

  C. For Whom the Bell Tolls.

  D. The Old Man and the Sea.

  Answer: B

  26. The theme of _______ may be well stated as "It sings of nationalism and of the nature of the self in

  relation to the cosmos and the meaning and purpose of birth and death."

  A. Edgar Allan Poe’s "To Helen"

  B. Robert Frost’s "The Road Not Taken"

  C. Walt Whitman’s "Song of Myself"

  D. Emily Dickenson’s "Because I could not stop for Death"

  Answer: C

  27. The American Puritanism as a cultural heritage benefited the Americans in _______.

  A. strengthening their moral values

  B. weakening their religious faith

  C. knowing truth intuitively

  D. developing their science and technology

  Answer: A

  28. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ______.

  A. international theme

  B. waste-land imagery

  C. local color

  D. symbolism

  Answer: C

  29. "Strange names were over the doors -strange faces at the windows -every thing was strange. His mind

  now began to misgive him, that both he and the world around him were bewitched. Surely this was his

  native village, which he had left but the day before." The above passage is taken from ______.

  A. Irving’s "Rip Van Winkle"

  B. Hawthorne’s "Young Goodman Brown"

  C. James’ "Daisy Miller"

  D. Hemingway’s "Indian Camp"

  Answer: A

  30. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter "A" which originally stood for "_______" finally obtained

  the meaning of "able" or "angel" through Hester’s efforts.

  A. *ery

  B. arrogance

  C. accomplishment

  D. agony

  Answer: A

  31. As a naturalist writer, Theodore Dreiser was greatly influenced by _______.

  A. Nathaniel Hawthorne

  B. Charles Darwin

  C. Henry James

  D. Ralph Waldo Emerson

  Answer: B

  32. In Sister Carrie, Hurstwood, extremely hopeless and totally devastated, ends his life by turning on

  the gas, while at the same time Carrie is rocking comfortably in her luxurious hotel room before she

  boards a ship for _______.

  A. New York

  B. London

  C. Paris

  D, Geneva

  Answer: B

  33. In Henry James’ "Daisy Miller," the author tries to portray the protagonist as an embodiment of

  ______.

  A. the force of convention

  B. the decline of aristocracy

  C. the free spirit of the New World

  D. the corruption of the new rich

  Answer: C

  34. American writers of the first postwar era who were devoid of faith and alienated from the

  civilization were commonly called "______."

  A. sons of liberty

  B. fatherless children

  C. a beat generation

  D. a lost generation

  Answer: D

  35. The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River may symbolize all the

  following EXCEPT ______.

  A. a return to nature

  B. an escape from evils, injustices, and corruption of the civilized society

  C. the heavenly kingdom of Christianity

  D. a small world where people of different colors can live friendly and happily

  Answer: C

  36. Of the following American poets in the twentieth century, the one who has the best knowledge of

  Chinese culture is _______.

  A. Robert Frost

  B. Allen Ginsberg

  C. Ezra Pound

  D. E. E. Cummings

  Answer: C

  37. Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story "A Rose for Emily," can be regarded as a symbol

  standing for all the following qualities EXCEPT _______.

  A. no prejudice against the northerners

  B. rigid ideas of social status

  C. bigotry and eccentricity

  D. grace and integrity

  Answer: D

  38. Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems are mainly concerned about the _______.

  A. life in New York

  B. country life in New England

  C. sea adventures

  D. life on the Mississippi

  Answer: B

  39. In Hemingway’s story "Indian Camp" Nick, the protagonist, witnesses _______.

  A. a tragic killing of the Indians by the white man

  B. real friendship between the white men and the Indians

  C. men’s senseless killing of each other

  D. terrible scenes of birth and death

  Answer: D

  40. Great Gatsby, written by Fitzgerald in 1925, is a story about ______ who was destroyed by the

  influence of the wealthy, pleasure-seeking people around him.

  A. a vagabond

  B. an idealist

  C. an eccentric

  D. an opportunist

  Answer: B

  PART TWO

  II. Reading Comprehension

  41. "Busy old fool, unruly sun,

  Why dost thou thus,

  Through windows and through curtains call on us?"

  Questions:

  A. Identify the poem and the poet.

  B. What does the word "fool" refer to?

  C. What idea does the quotation express?

  参考答案:

  A It is taken from Jone Donne’s "The Sun Rising" (P66)

  B. "fool" refers to the sun.

  C. Donne’s great prose works are his sermons, the quotation expresses a strong sense of rebellious

  spirit, the author tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.

  (P63+66)

  42. "Most mighty Emperor of Lilliput, delight and terror of the universe, whose dominions extend five

  thousand blustrugs (about twelve miles in circumference) to the extremities of the globe; Monarch of all

  Monarchs; taller than the sons of men; whose feet press down to the center, and whose head strikes

  against the sun; at whose nod the princes of the earth shake their knees; pleasant as spring, comfortable

  as summer, fruitful as autumn, dreadful as winter."

  Questions:

  A. Identify the work and the author.

  B. What is the tone of the author?

  C. What does the author parody here?

  Answers:

  A. The passage comes from "Gulliver’s Travels" written by Jonanthan Swift. (P115)

  B. The author used the Ironic tone of the passage.

  C. Romance (prose)/ Adventurous prose is the parody here.

  43. "She thanked men -good! but thanked

  Somehow -I know not how -as if she ranked

  My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name

  With anybody’s gift."

  Questions:

  A. Identify the poem and the poet.

  B. What kind of tone does the speaker use here?

  C. What idea does the quoted passage express?

  Answers:

  A. The poem is "My Last Duchess", by Robert Browning. (P286)

  B. The speaker is Duke, he is a villain. The speaker uses the tone of arrogant (傲慢的) here.

  C. The quoted passage reveals the duke is a self-conceited, cruel and tyrannical man. (P287)

  44. "This is my letter to the World

  That never wrote to Me -

  The simple News that Nature told -

  With tender Majesty"

  Questions:

  A. Identify the poet

  B. What does the word "World" refer to?

  C. What idea does the quoted passage express?

  Answers:

  A. The poet is Emily Dickinson. (P520)

  B. "World" refers to the outside world.

  C. The poem expresses Dickinson’s anxiety about her communication with the outside world. (P520)

  III. Questions and Answers

  45. "For herein Fortune shows herself more kind

  Than in her custom; it is still her use

  To let the wretched man outlive his wealth,

  To view with hollow eye and wrinkled brow

  An age of poverty; from which ling’ring penance

  Of such misery doth she cut me off."

  The above lines are taken from a speech made by Antonio, a major character in Shakespeare’s play The

  Merchant of Venice. Why does Antonio say that Fortune is more kind to him than in her custom?

  参考答案:

  This sentence means she, Lady Fortune, is more kind to him because she is taking away both his wealth

  and life. The speaker is Antonio, it’s said that his ship have all been lost, and he is penniless, and

  will have to pay the pound of flesh. (Because Shylock has made a strange bond that requires Antonio to

  pay him a pound of flesh if he can’t repay him, the money that he borrowed for his friend in due time.) (P38)


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇(扩展3)

——英国文学史试题及答案

英国文学史试题及答案1

  Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.

  1. In 1066, ____, with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating England.

  A. William the Conqueror B. Julius Caesar

  C. Alfred the Great D. Claudius

  2. In the 14th century, the most important writer (poet) is ____ .

  A. Langland B. Wycliffe C. Gower D. Chaucer

  3. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is ____.

  A. novel B. drama C. romance D. essay

  4. The story of ___ is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.

  A. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight B. Beowulf

  C. Piers the Plowman D. The Canterbury Tales

  5. William Langland‟s ____ is written in the form of a dream vision.

  A. Kubla Khan B. Piers the Plowman

  C. The Dream of John Bull D. Morte d‟Arthur

  6. After the Norman Conquest, three languages existed in England at that time. The Normans spoke _____.

  A. French B. English C. Latin D. Swedish

  7. ______ was the greatest of English religious reformers and the first translator of the Bible.

  A. Langland B. Gower C. Wycliffe D. Chaucer

  8. Piers the Plowman describes a series of wonderful dreams the author dreamed, through which, we can see a picture of the life in the ____ England.

  A. primitive B. feudal C. bourgeois D. modern

  9. The theme of ____ to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances.

  A. loyalty B. revolt C. obedience D. mockery

  10. The most famous cycle of English ballads centers on the stories about a legendary outlaw called _____.

  A. Morte d‟Arthur B. Robin Hood

  C. The Canterbury Tales D. Piers the Plowman

  11. ______, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London in about 1340.

  A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain C. Francis Bacon D. John Dryden

  12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in ____.

  A. Flanders B. France C. Italy D. Westminster Abbey

  13. Chaucer‟s earliest work of any length is his _____, a translation of the French Roman de la Rose by Gaillaume de Lorris and Jean de Meung, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.

  A. The Romaunt of the Rose B. “A Red, Red Rose”

  C. The Legend of Good Women D. The Book of the Duchess

  14. In his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupations that had impact on the wide range of his writings. Which one is not his career? ____.

  A. engineer B. courtier C. office holder

  D. soldier E. ambassador F. legislator (议员)

  15. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named _____ based on Boccaccio‟s poem “Filostrato”.

  A. The Legend of Good Women B. Troilus and Criseyde

  C. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight D. Beowulf

  Key to the multiple choices: 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAAB


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇(扩展4)

——文学史心得体会3篇

文学史心得体会1

  这是第二次看学生整理的上课笔记类书籍了。这样的书籍往往难得。因为授课已经过去很长了,授课者往往没了底稿,有底稿的话,兴之所至,课堂上会有临时的发挥。只有学生认认真真地纪录,用心地保存,才会留下笔记。一个优秀的老师加上一个优秀的学生,才能促成此类书籍的出版。

  在大学课程中,我学过文学史,分为现当代文学史和古代文学史。叶龙记录的钱穆老师的这个讲稿算是古代文学史。

  不同的老师有不同的讲法,也会参考一些资料,怎么样的才可能讲得好?授课者对*文学史理解得越透彻,越有自己的见地,眼界高,见识广,才能讲出独到的地方。则带给学生的养料越多。钱穆是国学大师,一代通儒,所以,这本书带给我们的是普通的大学老师所不能比拟的。

  这本书可以算是线装的吧,每一页可以翻得很开。字疏疏朗朗,怕了那种密密麻麻的字,加上难懂的内容,让人充满了焦虑。国学大师钱穆造诣很高,讲解深入浅出,能考虑学生,于是,我们这些读者看讲稿的时候,也就能更好的理解了。听这样的课就是一种享受,我们仿佛又坐到了课堂上,欣欣然跟着名师遨游在文学的海洋。

  相比较于我以往看过的古代文学史,这本书更鲜活。文学史离不开作品,大师阅读的作品数量,是惊人的。我们从小学到大学,都会学习这些人的作品,接触作品多,了解作者少。

  文学史上值得一提的诗人是很多的,作品的话也是不计其数。大师不一样,博学强知,高屋建瓴。没有让我们陷入茫茫的作品中,讲该讲的,研究该研究的,含英咀华。眼界不到的人评价名满天下的诗人及其代表作,可能人云亦云好好好,真正的高人,能看清哪里好,哪里不足。钱穆一定就是这样的高人。

  这本书气氛活跃的是唐宋八大家部分,读来饶有趣味。这本书上许多人的名字都如雷贯耳,但是他们的面目模糊。钱穆老师的讲稿,人,作品,才生动起来。想来上课的时候,学生听到老师的讲解也是津津有味的吧。也有些以前觉得名字不熟的,也有值得一观的作品。

  这本讲稿按照朝代、文学的发展来编排。钱穆老师的讲稿有话则长,无话则短。每一章都值得你玩味。

文学史心得体会2

  钱穆先生被称为国学大师、一代通儒,著述颇丰,其在历史、经济、哲学等方面均有深厚造诣,但个人却坦诚,最爱的是*的文学,令人不禁好奇,在他的《*文学史》讲义中,他会如何谈起他所爱的*文学?

  *文学的历史延续数千年,以其悠久的历史、独特的审美、丰富的形式著称于世,但是惟其如此,也格外难以把握文学之历史发展的脉络,而钱穆先生的这本《*文学史》提纲挈领,不落窠臼,得一“简”字,就如先生在书中谈及*文学的炼字一般,书中知识点并不冗杂啰嗦,自诗经始,至明清章回小说终,历数诗、赋、散文以及词、曲、小说发展脉络,将文学做为一个整体做来研究,就可看出其间的传承与演化,也就能看出何为主流何为支流,莫要小瞧了文化的历史,历史本身对于未来有其指引作用,只有厘清了文化的渊源与变化,才能找到*文化的根,不致偏差。

  而本书也尤以其“个性”取胜,看惯了四*八稳的历史之后,再看此观点鲜明的文学史,不仅拍案叫绝,或许你不喜尊崇儒家,或许你不爱汉赋,也可能你并不能完全同意作者的观点,但是这样的一本书却展现了作者独特的文学史观,也激发出了每个读者内心的观点,就如钱老先生在结论中所说:今日只有共同的意见,而无共同的问题。如果在阅读本书的过程中,不仅学习到了新的观点,也促使读者思考关于文学的新问题,那么就是成书的一大成就了。而钱穆先生其以一代宗师的身份,偶然指点一二,已经令人受益匪浅,如著史的两个要点、最好的诗是超脱时代与个性的、*文学的政治性、对儒家思想的解读等等,都令人有茅塞顿开之感,而他提到:*几十年来在文化学术上的毛病是:一是意见的偏;二是功夫的偏。更是如黄钟大吕一般,实是治学良言。令人不禁思考近代文学研究之得与失。

  同时,这本书也可以培养出读者对于*文化真正的热爱,教导读者何为*文化之美,在经历了太多教科书式的古板讲述与过度讲解之后,实难有心情去感受文学之美,而钱穆先生为了激起学生的兴趣,也在文学史之余,为学生上起了鉴赏课,诗、赋、散文的名篇佳句,在先生的讲解中,品出不同的味道,虽然*文学难脱其政治根源,但亦不乏真挚佳作,诗之苍茫万象,词之婉转悠扬,散文之千变万化,都将人带入独特美好的意境中。

  这本书的缘起也颇具传奇色彩,钱穆先生流落香港之际,潦倒艰难中亦心系*传统文化,遂创立新亚书院,令一干同样潦倒困苦内心失却方向的青年们“鼓起勇气”抵抗无情的生活,本书的记录者叶龙就是其中一员。故此,这本书才能得以面世,文学与思想本身的薪火相传令人格外动容,本书称“国学大师以死者的心情写死去的文字”固然令人沉痛,而这本书本身更像一束燎原的火种,代表了一种希望,一种寄望,就如先生在课中反复提及的:时至今日,我国还未有一册理想的“文学史”出现。既是一种殷切的盼望,也是一种鼓励,这是一本关于一个人的文学史,却又不仅是关于“一个人”的文学史,希望后人能够写出这样理想的“文学史”,至少也可以由此点燃对于文学的热爱。

文学史心得体会3

  在“百度百科”中,钱穆的职业是*现代历史学家、儒学学者、教育家;在*学术界,钱穆被尊为“一代宗师”,更有学者称他为“*最后一位士大夫、国学宗师”。而台湾大学中文系何佑森教授则说,钱穆是一位通儒,即“要有匡时救世的心术,要有明体适用的学识,在著述上,要有‘综贯百家,上下千载,详考其得失之故,而断之于心,笔之于书’的表现”。钱穆先生的成就是完全当得起这个标准的。

  在钱先生的诸多著述中,《*文学史》算是较特殊的一本。因为这是由他讲述,他的弟子叶龙记录整理出来的。这是一本时隔60年的课堂笔记,之所以能在今天得以面世出版,实在是很多机缘巧合。叶龙去新亚的时候,选修了钱穆先生整年的完整课程,他听得懂钱穆的无锡官话,他学过专业的速记,他的学习精神和学习态度都极好。感谢这样的“机缘巧合”我们才有幸看到这本有着浓厚个人色彩的“*文学史”。

  因为是课堂记录,所以整本书以口语贯穿,没有那种板起面孔的陈词滥调,就像书的推介中说的那样,它或许并不是“理想”的文学史,也没有严谨到可以作为教科书,但是它活泼,有自己的思想,即便隔了一个甲子,读起来仍然觉得兴味盎然。

  这本书一共三十一章,从《诗经》一直讲到明清章回小说,脉络清晰,对每个阶段的文学都有自己独到的见解。带有浓郁的个人色彩。我们常常说“文史不分家”,钱穆先生即是从历史的角度讲述文学,从中可以看到*文学的传承变化,并总结出*文学“最大的观点是带有政治性而并不独立,是为促进人类文化的工具,用文以载道,政治并属人道中的一部分”。

  钱先生认为《离骚》是*纯粹文学的开始。他认为好的文学作品“必须具备纯真与自然”,“文学是有情感的,是生命”“文学又是时代的”“最高的文学是不求人解的”,这些观点是他“天人合一”思想的具体体现。我们可以在他的课堂上看到他对历史的考证,如对屈原的诗中“洞庭”的解释,对《古诗十九首》秦以前的阴历和汉太初改历的对比,真是很严谨的;对某个作家的评述,如韩愈和柳宗元,其生活轶事也是补充得具体生动。对于某一部作品的赏析,更是从语句到思想情感,有详有略,让人见微知著。读起来有身临其境的感觉,仿佛重*室聆听教授传道授业。

  钱穆先生研究文学还注意中西文化的对比。对于小说戏曲,在西方算是正宗,*则不然。而神话故事,在西方是先有神话、故事而后有文学,*当时则没有形成文学,是由于文化背景不同造成的。“*版图疆域广大,难免有了众多地方性”而“埃及、希腊等外国地区因其国土狭窄,故地方性的神话、故事特受重视”。所以,我们常常能看到希腊神话、罗马神话,却很难把*的神话系统化。不过,想想,*五十六个民族,分散在各地,信奉的图腾各不相同,确实很难统一。这样想,就很好理解了。同时,他还指出,“*用文言抒情,可能已达到最高境界,此乃西方所无”“*的人生在诗中表现,诗落实下来则为散文;西洋人生在戏剧中,落实表现则成小说”。此外,先生还讲到了*和日本文学上的区别,这点也是很少见到的。

  对于现代文学,钱先生也敢于大胆直言,说到了用骂人的,除了鲁迅还有吴稚晖。他觉得“*近数十年来一直搞纯文学的,可说只有鲁迅一人,但他的尖酸刻薄体裁是否可流传后世,则是一大问题”,“*几十年来在文化学术上的毛病是:一是意见的偏,二是功夫上的偏”。这些个人色彩极浓的观点在“正式”的文学史中是很难见到的吧!

  而除了文学上的研究外,这本书还有一个特点就是先生对学生在学业上的谆谆教导和做人上的诲人不倦。他在一开课就说,“直至今日,我国还未有一册‘理想’的‘文学史’出现,一切尚待吾人之寻求创造”,激励学生发愤图强。在讲到杜甫的时候,他说:“不论今人古人,他们各有不同的技艺本能,好名声不是白白得来,新的是从旧的传承而来,所以新人古人同样值得吾人来尊重他们。”“口是心非、阴奉阳违的,那才不配作为孔孟之徒”。在学习方面,他教导学生说:“文章不光是靠写的,还要会读、会朗诵,甚至会唱。”在写作上,他说:“我们要学习文章,当然创造较模仿容易得多,我们在创造前,也不妨先有模仿。因为创造是要有客观的条件才能形成的。”在书的最后,他还给启发鼓励学生去从事创新著作:“一个人的本领与长处要自己去发现,但不要表现。不发觉本身内有的本领是可惜了,冤枉了。不要吝啬自己,怜悯自己。今天*学术界有待开荒,早已无人栽种,故如有人花了心机去研究学术,必会有所得”。这便是匡时济世的心情了,也是别的“文学史”书上看不到的。

  俗话说:“文如其人。”一个人的学识、气质、精神、境界是可以通过他的文字感受到的。看钱穆先生的《*文学史》,你会感受到一代通儒的博大胸怀和渊博的学识以及对教育的拳拳之心,你会感受到*文学的巨大魅力和文学家们的高尚情怀!


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇(扩展5)

——大学化学及实验张会菊著课后答案下载3篇

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  书 名: 大学化学及实验

  作 者:张会菊

  出版社: 科学出版社

  出版时间: 2011年2月1日

  ISBN: 9787030301680

  开本: 16开

  定价: 43.00元

大学化学及实验张会菊著课后答案下载3

  《大学化学及实验》介绍了化学热力学、化学反应动力学、电化学、溶液和近代物质结构理论,并引导学生理解化学学科的基本框架,运用化学的理论、观点、方法去审视环境、能源、材料、生活、生命等为公众所观注的问题,并有与大学化学相关的基础实验、综合性实验和趣味实验。


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇(扩展6)

——化工分离工程邓修 吴俊生著课后答案下载 (菁选2篇)

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  《化工分离工程》,本书主要介绍化工生产中常用的*衡分离过程的基本原理和设计计算方法。包括多组分精馏,特殊精馏,吸收过程及分离方法的选择和发展。..

  本书主要介绍化工生产中常用的*衡分离过程的基本原理和设计计算方法。包括多组分精馏,特殊精馏,吸收过程及分离方法的选择和发展。每章后附有习题及参考文献。全书注重基本理论及其在工程实际中的应用,内容由浅入深便于自学。


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇(扩展7)

——材料物理性能(吴其胜著)课后答案下载 (菁选2篇)

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  全书共分七章内容,第一章为材料物理基本知识简介,第二章为材料的热学性能,第三章为材料的光学性能,第四章为材料的导电性能,第五章为材料的介电性能,第六章为材料的磁学性能,第七章为材料弹性变形与内耗。每章内容主要包括物理性能的基本概念及其物理本质,金属材料、无机非金属材料及高分子材料的物理性能表现及影响它们的因素,物理性能的测试方法及物理性能分析在材料研究中的应用。每章后都附有本章小结和复习题,以便学生了解每章的重点。

  适用于金属材料工程、无机非金属材料工程、高分子材料工程及复合材料工程等专业。


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇(扩展8)

——管理经济学第五版*庆著课后答案下载 (菁选2篇)

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  决策所谓决策,就是在许多可行方案中选择最佳方案。

  (1)确立目标:在进行决策时,首先要明确我们要获得一个什么样的结果。

  (2)提出可选方案:达到一个目标,可以有多条途径,我们的任务就是尽可能提出所有可能的方案。

  (3)选出最优方案:这是关键的一步,我们要对所有的方案进行比较,选出最为可行的"方案,使这个方案的实施最有可能达到以较小的投入获得最大产出的目的。

  决策中的作用

  管理经济学研究如何对可供选择的方案进行分析比较,从中找出最有可能实现企业目标的方案。在这个决策过程中,管理经济学的作用就是提供了相关的分析工具和分析方法。

  服务任务

  管理经济学是微观经济学与管理实践相结合的一门学科,服务于管理者的三个基本任务的解决:

  1)生产经营什么

  2)生产经营多少

  3)怎样生产经营


《英国文学史及选读》(吴伟仁著)课后答案3篇(扩展9)

——美国文学选读试题及答案

美国文学选读试题及答案1

  I. Multiple Choice (1’×15=15’)

  1. C______was the first colony in American history.

  A. Massachusetts B. New Jersey C. Virginia D.Georgia

  2. _B_____ was the only good American author before the Revolutionary War. One

  of his fellow Americans said, “His shadow lies heavier than any other man’s on this young nation.”

  A. John Smith B. Benjamin Franklin C. Thomas Jefferson D.Thomas Paine

  3. Romantics put emphasis on the following EXCEPT __A____.

  A. common sense B. imagination C. intuition D. individualism

  4. The Raven was written in 1844 by __B______

  A. Philip Freneau B. Edgar Allan Poe

  C. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow D. Emily Dickinson

  5. The ship __C____ carried about one hundred Pilgrims and took 66 days to beat

  its way across the Atlantic. In December of 1620, it put the Pilgrims ashore at Plymouth, Massachusetts.

  A. Sunflower B. Armada C. Mayflower D. Titanic

  6. Melville’s novel __D____ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.

  A. Typee B. Omoo C. White Jacket D. Moby Dick

  7. As a philosophical and literary movement, __D____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.

  A.Modernism B.Rationalism C.Sentimentalism D.Transcendentalism

  8. The theme of original sin is fully reflected in ___A______.

  A. The Scarlet Letter B. Sister Carrie

  C. The Great Gatsby D. The Old Man and Sea

  9. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ___B___ American values. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status is not determined economically.

  A. Puritan B. materialistic C. psychological D. religious

  10. Realism was a reaction against____B__ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.

  A. Rationalism B. Romanticism C. Neoclassicism D. Enlightenment

  11. __C______ was a poet in American modern period who was dee* influence by eastern culture.

  A. T. S Eliot B. Robert Frost C. Ezra Pound D. Walt Whitman

  12. Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson is NOT true?D

  A. After 1862 she became a total recluse, not leaving her house nor seeing close friends.

  B. She once felt a deep affection for Charles Wadsworth, a married aged minister, but it proved to be a frustrated love affair for Dickinson.

  C. She wrote about death, immortality, nature, success and failure.

  D. During her lifetime, all her poems are published.

  13. The realistic period is referred to as “the Gilded Age” by __A_____.

  A. Mark Twain B. Henry James C. Emily Dickinson D. Theodore Dreiser

  14. Which of the following works is NOT by Ernest Hemingway?C

  A. The Old Man and Sea B. A Farewell to Arms

  C. Sound and Fury D. For Whom the Bell Tolls

  15. Which one is NOT the characteristic of modernism?D

  A. Modernism in literature is characterized by experimentation, anti-realism, individualism and a stress on the cerebral rather than emotive aspects.

  B. Modernism is greatly influenced by the two world wars.

  C. The work of Marx, and Freud, had mounted an assault against orthodox religious faith that lasted into the twentieth century.

  D. Modernists believe that human nature is kind.

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