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2023年英语笔译练习及答案(范例推荐)

时间:2023-02-08 17:18:02 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

下面是小编为大家整理的2023年英语笔译练习及答案(范例推荐),供大家参考。

2023年英语笔译练习及答案(范例推荐)

英语笔译练习及答案1

  原文:

  The plan I conceived was architectural and based on the elements of the domestic settlement: hearth, wall, terrace, roof. A fifth main division should comprise the working together of these four elements and embrace high art and, in a symbolic sense, high science. This plan should make apparent the derivation of objects and forms from their primordial motives and style changes conditioned by circumstances.

  参考答案:

  我设想的计划是关于建筑的,并且基于国内住宅要素:壁炉、墙壁、露台和屋顶。第五种要素应该包括与上述四种要素相关的方面,其中包括高级艺术,并且以一种象征性来看,也应该包括高科技。这一计划应该能够清楚地表明物品的来历、源于物品原始用途的形式,以及由环境造成的物品风格变化。

  本期句子结构分析:

  1、A fifth main division should comprise the working(注意哦?comprise the working是一个意群,而不是working together在一起) together of these four elements and embrace high art and, in a symbolic sense, high science.

  2、This plan should make apparent(使得变得清晰,后面三个AND都是说要变得清晰的那个东西) the derivation of objects and forms from their primordial motives and style changes conditioned by circumstances.


英语笔译练习及答案扩展阅读


英语笔译练习及答案(扩展1)

——英语笔译练习题及答案 (菁选2篇)

英语笔译练习题及答案1

  原文:   It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems that the present offers,one that falls within the scope of his experience and upon which he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition.   Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition, I had the idea of presenting in a series of articles a comparative survey of its contents and searched for a scheme to follow. There were three possibilities.

  参考答案:

  我怀有这种观点:一个专业人士冒险面对一个现实提交给他的问题,一个在他经验范围内的问题,并且基于这种经验,在他频繁出入博览会期间,他会作一种习惯的性思考。   在工业博览会开幕之际,我有一种想法,我想在一系列文章里,将博鉴会的展品作一番比较调查,而且我制定了一个可被遵循的计划。这里有三种方法。   应大家要求分析下句子结构:   It is with this view that(从句,应该不用多说了) a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems(这里是一个意群:一个专业人士冒险面对一个问题,一个什么样的问题呢?看后面) that the present offers(修饰problems,是现实提交给他的问题),one that falls within the scope of his experience(还是修饰problems,一个在他经验范围内的问题) and upon which(这后面的从句是修饰experience) he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition.(基于这种经验,在他频繁出入博览会期间,他会作一种习惯的性思考)   Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition(这不用多说了:在工业博览会开幕之际), I had the idea(说他有了个想法,是什么想法呢?请看OF后面) of presenting in a series of articles(在一系列文章里表现,表现些什么呢?再看后面) a comparative survey of its(这个its指代Exhibition) contents(是说的“展览内容”,也就是“展品”吧,到这里,这“想法”总算解释完了) and searched for a scheme to follow(这个searched for是和had the idea并列的层次,是说他制定了一个可被遵循的计划). There were three possibilities.   下面解答两个疑问:   1、jipinzhiyin同学提出的:“It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems 是个强调句式。真正的语序是 A professional man ventures to take up one of those problems withthis view. 强调正是由于持这种观点,他才试图解决那问题”。   答:确实如此!是说那个专业人士用“这种观点”来面对问题。   2、有关那个“upon which”倒底是修饰哪一个问题的问题。   答:如果按照原句的"结构,是修饰“problems”的,因为“upon which”与“one that falls within the scope of his experience”中间的连接词是“AND”所以应该是一种并列的关系。但是这样的话,意思又不通顺。按照意思来看,应该是修饰“experience”的,但是如果是这样,那么连接词就不应该用“AND”,而应该用个标点“,”   以上两个疑难问题我专门去请教了教我们英文的副教授,答案应该还是比较权威的了。

英语笔译练习题及答案2

  原文:   It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems that the present offers,one that falls within the scope of his experience and upon which he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition.   Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition, I had the idea of presenting in a series of articles a comparative survey of its contents and searched for a scheme to follow. There were three possibilities.

  参考答案:

  我怀有这种观点:一个专业人士冒险面对一个现实提交给他的问题,一个在他经验范围内的问题,并且基于这种经验,在他频繁出入博览会期间,他会作一种习惯的性思考。   在工业博览会开幕之际,我有一种想法,我想在一系列文章里,将博鉴会的展品作一番比较调查,而且我制定了一个可被遵循的计划。这里有三种方法。   应大家要求分析下句子结构:   It is with this view that(从句,应该不用多说了) a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems(这里是一个意群:一个专业人士冒险面对一个问题,一个什么样的问题呢?看后面) that the present offers(修饰problems,是现实提交给他的问题),one that falls within the scope of his experience(还是修饰problems,一个在他经验范围内的问题) and upon which(这后面的从句是修饰experience) he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition.(基于这种经验,在他频繁出入博览会期间,他会作一种习惯的性思考)   Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition(这不用多说了:在工业博览会开幕之际), I had the idea(说他有了个想法,是什么想法呢?请看OF后面) of presenting in a series of articles(在一系列文章里表现,表现些什么呢?再看后面) a comparative survey of its(这个its指代Exhibition) contents(是说的“展览内容”,也就是“展品”吧,到这里,这“想法”总算解释完了) and searched for a scheme to follow(这个searched for是和had the idea并列的层次,是说他制定了一个可被遵循的计划). There were three possibilities.   下面解答两个疑问:   1、jipinzhiyin同学提出的:“It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems 是个强调句式。真正的语序是 A professional man ventures to take up one of those problems withthis view. 强调正是由于持这种观点,他才试图解决那问题”。   答:确实如此!是说那个专业人士用“这种观点”来面对问题。   2、有关那个“upon which”倒底是修饰哪一个问题的问题。   答:如果按照原句的结构,是修饰“problems”的,因为“upon which”与“one that falls within the scope of his experience”中间的连接词是“AND”所以应该是一种并列的关系。但是这样的话,意思又不通顺。按照意思来看,应该是修饰“experience”的,但是如果是这样,那么连接词就不应该用“AND”,而应该用个标点“,”   以上两个疑难问题我专门去请教了教我们英文的副教授,答案应该还是比较权威的了。


英语笔译练习及答案(扩展2)

——湛江小考英语练习试题及答案

湛江小考英语练习试题及答案1

  一、找出不同类的"单词,将其字母标号填入题前括号内。(10分)

  ( ) 1. A. went B. want C. played D. cooked

  ( ) 2. A. his B. her C. she D. your

  ( ) 3. A. was B. is C. am D. are

  ( ) 4. A. thin B. long C. tall D. fly

  ( ) 5. A. small B. better C. bigger D. shorter

  二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。(15分)

  1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).

  3. (He/ His )name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her )name?

  5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

  7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.

  9. Fine , thank (your / you ). 10. How old is (he / his)

  三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。(15分)

  1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?

  2. There is some________(food) in the basket.

  3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.

  4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.

  5. Let"s take________(photo), OK?

  6. I have lots of________(tomato) here.

  7. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

  8. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.

  9. They are________(woman) doctors.

  10. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?

  四、选择正确答案。( 10分)

  ( )1. -How are you, Mike? You look so________.

  -It"s raining outside. I can"t play football.

  A. happy B. excited C. sad

  ( )2.-Sam is 160cm tall. Ted is 10cm shorter than him.

  How tall is Ted?

  A. 150cm B. 160cm C. 170cm

  ( )3.-What"s the matter? My leg _____.

  A. hurts B. sore C. is hurts

  ( )4.-_______did you go on your holiday? -Shanghai.

  A. What B. Where C. How

  ( )5.-Did you ______ pictures yesterday?

  A. take B. took C. taking

  五、连线。( 10分)

  How does Zhang Peng feel? 56 cm.

  What did Mike do yesterday? I have a sore throat.

  What’s the matter? He went to a park.

  How long are your arms? No,I didn’t.

  Did you go fishing? He’s excited.

  六、连词组句.(10分)

  (1)than,shorter,me,you’re, (.)

  (2)big,your,how,are,feet, (?)

  (3)on,did,the,you,do,weekend,what, (?)

  (4)on,did,go,you,weekend,swimming,the, (?)

  (5)go,where,you,holiday,on,your,did, (?)

  七、补全对话。(把编号写在横线上)(10分)

  A. What did you do yesterday? B. How did you go there?

  C. What day is it today? D. What did you do there?

  E. What day was it yesterday?

  F. Did you play computer games with your cousin?

  G. Yes, I did.

  A: ?

  B: It was Saturday.

  A: ?

  B: I went to visit my cousin.

  A: ?

  B: I went by bike.

  A: ?

  B: I played computer game with my cousin.

  A: Did you eat good food in your cousin’s home?

  B: . It was delicious.

  八、阅读短文,按要求完成题目. ( 10分)

  Hi, I"m Liu Yang. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou. I went there by bus. I got to Hangzhou at about 10:00 in the morning. Then my aunt, my cousin----Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖). We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver. We rowed the boat on the lake.

  Then we went to the Taiziwan Park on foot. It was a hot day. The sun was shining in the sky. We felt hot and hungry. We sat under a big tree and had our lunch. We ate bread, orange juice, hamburger, milk and some bananas. Tony saw a fish in the water. So we fed (feed,喂养) the fish with bread. More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths. We fed them. We were very happy that day.

  1. 根据短文内容,判断正误。(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)

  ( ) 1. Liu Yang lives in Hangzhou.

  ( ) 2. Tony went to the West Lake by train.

  ( ) 3. They had lunch under a big tree.

  ( ) 4. They fed fish in Taiziwan Park.

  ( ) 5. Liu Yang’s father is a taxi driver.

  九、请根据文字提示,续写短文:(10分)

  It was sunny last weekend. I

  I had a happy weekend.


英语笔译练习及答案(扩展3)

——离石小考英语练习卷及答案

离石小考英语练习卷及答案1

  一、英汉互译。(10分)

  1.下课后____________ 2.跑步比赛_______________

  3.这所学校的大门__________________ 4.我妈妈的朋友__________________

  5.儿童节_________________ 6.make noise ______________

  7.fold it in half _______________ 8.my E-mail address _______________

  9.kick the football _____________ 10. the girl in the red hat ____________

  二、用所用单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

  1.There ________(be) some water in that bottle.

  2.There are 5 basketball ________ (play) in every team.

  3.-- ________ (be) you at home last night?

  --- Yes, I was.

  4. _______ (not speak) to your mother like that.

  5. At ________ (one), I didn"t know him, but now I do.

  6. What time ________ you _______ (get) up every day?

  7. Let him ________ (have) a drink of orange, please.

  8. When everybody _________ (seat), the meeting began.

  9. I ______ (not have) any time to do it.

  10. This story _______ (happen) near one year ago.

  三、连词成句。(10分)

  1. books, they, some, are, reading (.)

  _______________________________________________________________

  2. usually, we, have, 12:30, at, lunch (.)

  _______________________________________________________________

  3. tall, is, man, the, young, English, our, teacher (.)

  _______________________________________________________________

  4. go, school, I, my, car, often, to, father’s, in (.)

  _______________________________________________________________

  5. they, room, what, in, doing, are, the (?)

  _______________________________________________________________

  四、改错,把错误部分的序号写在括号内,并把正确的写在横线上。

  ( ) 1. The socks in the school is Kate’s. _________________

  A B C

  ( ) 2. Is it he bag? _________________

  A B C

  ( ) 3. Who’s jackets are these? _________________

  A B C

  ( ) 4. Give the books to she. _________________

  A BC

  ( ) 5. There are five girl’s names on the paper. _____________

  A B C

  五、完形填空。(10分)

  Dear friend,

  My name is Alice Green. I am __1__ American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. One is Jack, __2__ is Tom. We go __3__ school five days a week. We stay at home __4__ Saturdays and Sundays. We are in __5__ same school.

  My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. Mother often __6__ China is great and Chinese food is good. The Chinese people __7__ very friendly.

  I like spring. My brothers like __8__. We __9__ like watching TV. What about you?

  Let us __10__. Please write to me soon.

  Yours,

  Alice

  ( ) 1. A a B an C the D /

  ( ) 2. A another B other C the other D the others

  ( ) 3. A a B to C the D to the

  ( ) 4. A in B on C the D /

  ( ) 5. A a B an C the D /

  ( ) 6. A say B says C speak D speaks

  ( ) 7. A am B is C are D be

  ( ) 8. A play football B playing football

  C play the football D playing the football

  ( ) 9. A each B every C all D any

  ( ) 10. A do a friend B be a friend C do friends D be friends

  六、阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(10分)

  The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike put on a T-shirt and jeans. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. M rs Smith also takes four tins of Coke with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.

  ( ) 1. On Sundays the Smiths like ________.

  A to stay at home B to watch TV

  C to go out for a trip D to do shopping

  ( ) 2. Jack and Mike wear ________.

  A jeans and running shoes B coats and trousers

  C some meat and bread D some food and books

  ( ) 3. They take _______ with them.

  A some apples and oranges B some bananas and pears

  C some meat and bread D some food and books

  ( ) 4. They can have _______ each.

  A two tins of Coke B a tin of Coke

  C four tins of Coke D three tins of Coke

  ( ) 5. They also take ______ with them.

  A the little dog B the little eat

  C the bird D the horse

  七、小作文。(10分)

  根据要求以My Favourite Season (我最喜欢的季节)为题写一篇小作文。

  要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,字迹清楚。

  2.不少于50个单词。

  ________________________________________________________________________


英语笔译练习及答案(扩展4)

——中考英语代词类练习题及答案3篇

中考英语代词类练习题及答案1

  练习题

  一、 人称代词

  1.山东泰安 I found _____ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.

  A. there B. it C. he D. this

  2.湖南长沙 Miss Smith, an American lady, taught _____English for three years.

  A.we B.us C.our

  3.天津 I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost ____

  A.it B.one C.this D.them

  4.江苏无锡----I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.

  ----Well, Jack is reading _____ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours ?

  A.it B.that C.one D.some

  5.上海The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _____to begin a new life.

  A.they B.them C.their D.theirs

  6.北京My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

  A. her B. you C. him D. them

  7广西贺州If you want to learn English better, you can make friends with American students and often talk to ____.

  A.their B.theirs C.they D.them

  8.湖北荆门----Do you know who taught ______ French?

  ----Nobody. He learned it by _____.

  A.his, himself B.him, him C.him, himself D.his, him

  9.山东济南----David, where is Mr. Black ?

  ----I saw ____ in the classroom ten minutes ago.

  A.he B.him C.she D.her

  10.河北Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.

  A. her B. him C. you D. me

  湖北孝感. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ______ later.A. one B. my C. your D. it

  11.江苏淮安Tomorrow is our teacher’s birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.

  A. his   B. him    C. he     D. himself

  12.海南 Nancy and Kate are good friends. ________ are both from England.

  A.We B. You C. They

  13.吉林The teachers are very patient when we ask _____ for help.

  A.they B.them C.their

  14.湖南张家界----Who’s that young man ?

  -----Don’t you know_____? He is Song Zhongji, a famous actor.

  A.him B.his C.her

  15.辽宁沈阳May people find that listening to some good music helps _____when they are low.

  A.us B.you C.them D.it

  二、 物主代词:

  1.重庆A卷---Do you like watching ping-pong matches?

  ---Yes, and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.

  A. we B. us C. our D. Ours

  2.四川成都 ----Sally, there’s a pen on the floor. Is it yours?

  ----Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you.

  A.mine B.yours C.hers

  3福建福州 ---I can’t find my eraser . May I use _____ ?

  ----Of course.

  A.you B.your C.yours

  4.浙江温州Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let’s make some cookie for ____.

  A.me B.him C.her D.them

  5.山东德州---Hi, Michelle. Is this _____camera ?

  ----No, it’s not mine. I think it;s Tom’s.

  A.your B.my C.his D.her

  6.四川攀枝花----Excuse me, whose bag is this ? I found it in the waiting room.

  ----Oh, It’s ______. Thanks.

  A.me B.my C.myself D.mine

  7.山东威海----Whose bike is this ?

  ----It’s _____. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.

  A.his B.mine C.hers

  8.重庆B卷 To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.

  A. he B. him C. his D. Himself

  9.*----Whose iPad is this ?

  ----I think it’s _____.She was looking for it everywhere.

  A.she’s B.her C.she D.hers

  10.四川绵阳It is a good habit of _____ to read something before going to bed.

  A.I B.me C.my D.mine

  11.新疆阜康、米泉These aren’t _____ your books. Mary, you left _____at home.

  A.you, your B.your, yours C.yours, your D.your, you

  12.甘肃武威Is that blue pencil case _____?

  A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself

  13.江苏宿迁---Do you know whose iPhone6s this is?---Let me see. Oh, it’s _______.

  A.hers B.her C.him D.their

  14.广西南宁She is my friend. ____name is Betty.

  A.Its B.His C.Her D.My

  15.陕西Good words can touch not only your heart but also _____.

  A.I B.my C.myself D.mine

  16黑龙江齐齐哈尔Please lend _____English book to ____.

  A.your, me B.you, me C.you, I

  17.湖北黄冈---What do you think of _____ Chinese teacher, Jim?

  ----She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____Chinese.

  A.our, us B.our, our C.ours, us D.ours, our

  18.湖南邵阳----David, is that _____English dictionary ?

  ----Yes, it is _____. It is new.

  A.yours, my B.your, my C.your, mine

  19.甘肃张掖Is that blue pencil case _____ ?

  A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself

  20.广西玉林、防城港、崇左 ----Cindy, is the baseball bat _____?

  ----No. _____ is over there. It must be Mark’s.

  A.your,my B.your, mine C.yours, my D.yours, mine

  21.山东东营 How do you get on with_____ little brother? I’ve just had a baby sister I"m

  worrying about it.

  A.my B.his C.her D.your

  22.贵州铜仁—Do you know the children over there?

  —Yes, ________ names are Mike and Jane.

  A. Theirs B. TheirC. HerD. His

  23.贵州六盘水----Whose book is it ?

  -----It’s ______.

  A.I B.my C.me D.mine

  24.辽宁丹东----I want to call my mother. But I can’t find my mobile phone.

  ----Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use _____.

  A.my B.mine C.hers D.her

  25.贵州毕节My grandpa and grandma are teachers. They both like _____ students.

  A.her B.his C.theirs D.their

  三、 不定代词:

  1.山东青岛 Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.

  A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

  2.山东临沂 Water is important to _______, so there are water festivals around the world.

  A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.something

  3.江苏扬州They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _______ to start with.

  A.it B.that C.one D.each

  4.福建福州 ----I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.

  ----That’s true. _____her father _____ her mother will go with her .

  A.Both, and B.Either, or C. Neither , nor

  5.湖南株洲 The twins are in the different classes. One is in Class One and _____ is in Class Two.

  A.another B.other C.the other

  6.四川宜宾 This passage is very difficult. _____ people can understand it.

  A.A few B. Few C. A little

  7.南京 Helen is new here, so we know ____ about her.

  A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

  8.湖南衡阳 I have two tickets for TF boys’ concert. ____ you _____ he can go with me.

  A.Either , or B.Neither, nor C.Both, and

  9.浙江温州 Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, _____ could stop him from finishing the race.

  A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

  10.山东德州 ----Would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?

  ----______.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.

  A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either

  11.山东滨州----Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you ?

  ----No, I won’t. I know that _____ of us are perfect after all.

  A.none B.neither C.each D.all

  12.重庆B卷 I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.

  A. nothing B. something C. anything D. Everything

  13.安徽 Helen has got two brothers . ____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

  A.Neither B. None C.Each D.Any

  14.新疆阜康、米泉Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _____ of them are part of his family.

  A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

  15.江苏连云港Don’t worry. There is ______ wrong with the TV set. It’s only because of power out.

  A.something B.nothing C.anything D,everything

  16.四川巴中----Would you like an apple or a pear ?

  ----______. I don’t mind.

  A.Both B.Either C. Neither

  17.四川南充---I have two soccer balls . What about you ?

  ----Oh, I don’t have _____.

  A.some B.no C.any D.much

  18.上海The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____could be seen clearly.

  A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

  19.内蒙呼和浩特---There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get _____?

  ----OK, mum.

  A.it B.one C.some D.any

  20.黑龙江哈尔滨----Which of the two T--shirts would you like to choose?

  -----Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself.

  A.another B.the other C.other

  21.贵州安顺There’ ll be a _____ meeting next week, and my parents will ___ come for it.

  A.parents’ , all B.parents’, both C.parent’s, all D.parent’s, both

  22.贵州安顺----Is there _____ in today’s newspaper ?

  ----No. I think everything in it is boring.

  A.interesting anything B.somebody interesting

  C.interesting something D.anything interesting

  23.河南----What a bad day!

  ----Everyone has one of those days when _____goes right.

  A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something

  24.山东济南----Sir, _____ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.

  ----OK. Thanks, Nancy.

  A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone

  25.山东济南----Do you like Sichuan food ?

  ----Yes. My brothers and I _____ like hot food very much.

  A.all B.both C.either D.neither

  26.黑龙江齐齐哈尔----Who was hurt in the traffic accident ?

  ----______.

  A.None B.No one C.Nothing

  27.湖北宜昌---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?

  --- is OK. I’m free today.

  A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All

  28.福建泉州----How is Lily in the new school ?

  ----She is doing very well. There is _____ to worry about.

  A.nothing B.something C.anything

  29.江苏淮安There is ______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.

  A. few  B. a few   C. little   D. a little

  30.江苏无锡—I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.

  —Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?

  A. it B. that C. one D. some

  31.湖北武汉---There’ re four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.

  ---That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.

  A.either B.neither C.each D.none

  32.黑龙江龙东.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it.

  A. none B. either C.neither

  33.福建厦门-----What a great thing to have a robot at home!

  -----Robots are rally useful. One day they will help people do almost _____.

  A.something B.everything C.nothing

  34.云南----Which city would like to live, Beijing or Shanghai ?

  ----______. I’d like to choose Kunming.

  A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None

  四、指示代词:

  1.湖北鄂州----The population of China is larger than ______ of India.

  ---Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.

  A. it B. one C. that D. this

  五、反身代词:

  1.山东济宁

  —What a nice model plane!

  — Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.

  A. me B. him C. itself D. myself

  2. 四川自贡 ---Did you make the kite ______, kids?

  ----No, our uncle made it for us .

  A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves

  3.湖南衡阳 On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ____ in it.

  A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves

  4.四川达州----Would you please come to play soccer with me ?

  ----Sorry. My 5--year--old brother can’t look after _____.

  A.him B.himself C.his D.he

  5.连云港The Rio 2016 Olympic torch began ____95--day journey in Brazil on May 3rd .

  A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself

  6.江苏盐城My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _____.

  A.herself B.himself C.him D.her

  7.湖南永州Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____.

  A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves

  8.四川雅安 Be careful with the knife.You may hurt ______.

  A. himselfB.ourselvesC.myself D.yourself

  9.黑龙江绥化They could look after _____ when they were six.

  A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves

  10.山东东营If we just think about _____,he boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.

  A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves

  11.黑龙江龙东Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel,he can’t keep it to ______ and wants to

  share it with his classmates.

  A. him B. he C. himself

  答案

  一、人称代词:1---5:BBACB;

  6----10: CDCBD; 11---15BCBAC.

  二、物主代词1---5: CACCA;

  6---10:DBCDD ;

  11---15:BCACD ; 16---20: AACC

  D ; 21---25:DBDCD

  三、不定代词:1---5BACCC ;

  6----10: BAAAC; 11---15: AAABB;

  16---20:BCCCB ; 21---25: BDAAA ;

  26---30:BAACC ; 31---14: CCBC

  四、指示代词:C

  五、反身代词:1---5:DACBD ; 6---11:BBDBDC

中考英语代词类练习题及答案2

  练习题

  一、 人称代词

  1.山东泰安 I found _____ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.

  A. there B. it C. he D. this

  2.湖南长沙 Miss Smith, an American lady, taught _____English for three years.

  A.we B.us C.our

  3.天津 I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost ____

  A.it B.one C.this D.them

  4.江苏无锡----I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.

  ----Well, Jack is reading _____ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours ?

  A.it B.that C.one D.some

  5.上海The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for _____to begin a new life.

  A.they B.them C.their D.theirs

  6.北京My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

  A. her B. you C. him D. them

  7广西贺州If you want to learn English better, you can make friends with American students and often talk to ____.

  A.their B.theirs C.they D.them

  8.湖北荆门----Do you know who taught ______ French?

  ----Nobody. He learned it by _____.

  A.his, himself B.him, him C.him, himself D.his, him

  9.山东济南----David, where is Mr. Black ?

  ----I saw ____ in the classroom ten minutes ago.

  A.he B.him C.she D.her

  10.河北Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.

  A. her B. him C. you D. me

  湖北孝感. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch ______ later.A. one B. my C. your D. it

  11.江苏淮安Tomorrow is our teacher’s birthday and we are going to give _____ a big surprise.

  A. his   B. him    C. he     D. himself

  12.海南 Nancy and Kate are good friends. ________ are both from England.

  A.We B. You C. They

  13.吉林The teachers are very patient when we ask _____ for help.

  A.they B.them C.their

  14.湖南张家界----Who’s that young man ?

  -----Don’t you know_____? He is Song Zhongji, a famous actor.

  A.him B.his C.her

  15.辽宁沈阳May people find that listening to some good music helps _____when they are low.

  A.us B.you C.them D.it

  二、 物主代词:

  1.重庆A卷---Do you like watching ping-pong matches?

  ---Yes, and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.

  A. we B. us C. our D. Ours

  2.四川成都 ----Sally, there’s a pen on the floor. Is it yours?

  ----Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you.

  A.mine B.yours C.hers

  3福建福州 ---I can’t find my eraser . May I use _____ ?

  ----Of course.

  A.you B.your C.yours

  4.浙江温州Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let’s make some cookie for ____.

  A.me B.him C.her D.them

  5.山东德州---Hi, Michelle. Is this _____camera ?

  ----No, it’s not mine. I think it;s Tom’s.

  A.your B.my C.his D.her

  6.四川攀枝花----Excuse me, whose bag is this ? I found it in the waiting room.

  ----Oh, It’s ______. Thanks.

  A.me B.my C.myself D.mine

  7.山东威海----Whose bike is this ?

  ----It’s _____. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.

  A.his B.mine C.hers

  8.重庆B卷 To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.

  A. he B. him C. his D. Himself

  9.*----Whose iPad is this ?

  ----I think it’s _____.She was looking for it everywhere.

  A.she’s B.her C.she D.hers

  10.四川绵阳It is a good habit of _____ to read something before going to bed.

  A.I B.me C.my D.mine

  11.新疆阜康、米泉These aren’t _____ your books. Mary, you left _____at home.

  A.you, your B.your, yours C.yours, your D.your, you

  12.甘肃武威Is that blue pencil case _____?

  A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself

  13.江苏宿迁---Do you know whose iPhone6s this is?---Let me see. Oh, it’s _______.

  A.hers B.her C.him D.their

  14.广西南宁She is my friend. ____name is Betty.

  A.Its B.His C.Her D.My

  15.陕西Good words can touch not only your heart but also _____.

  A.I B.my C.myself D.mine

  16黑龙江齐齐哈尔Please lend _____English book to ____.

  A.your, me B.you, me C.you, I

  17.湖北黄冈---What do you think of _____ Chinese teacher, Jim?

  ----She’s an excellent teacher, I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____Chinese.

  A.our, us B.our, our C.ours, us D.ours, our

  18.湖南邵阳----David, is that _____English dictionary ?

  ----Yes, it is _____. It is new.

  A.yours, my B.your, my C.your, mine

  19.甘肃张掖Is that blue pencil case _____ ?

  A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself

  20.广西玉林、防城港、崇左 ----Cindy, is the baseball bat _____?

  ----No. _____ is over there. It must be Mark’s.

  A.your,my B.your, mine C.yours, my D.yours, mine

  21.山东东营 How do you get on with_____ little brother? I’ve just had a baby sister I"m

  worrying about it.

  A.my B.his C.her D.your

  22.贵州铜仁—Do you know the children over there?

  —Yes, ________ names are Mike and Jane.

  A. Theirs B. TheirC. HerD. His

  23.贵州六盘水----Whose book is it ?

  -----It’s ______.

  A.I B.my C.me D.mine

  24.辽宁丹东----I want to call my mother. But I can’t find my mobile phone.

  ----Don’t worry. My sister’s phone is here. You can use _____.

  A.my B.mine C.hers D.her

  25.贵州毕节My grandpa and grandma are teachers. They both like _____ students.

  A.her B.his C.theirs D.their

  三、 不定代词:

  1.山东青岛 Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.

  A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

  2.山东临沂 Water is important to _______, so there are water festivals around the world.

  A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.something

  3.江苏扬州They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _______ to start with.

  A.it B.that C.one D.each

  4.福建福州 ----I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.

  ----That’s true. _____her father _____ her mother will go with her .

  A.Both, and B.Either, or C. Neither , nor

  5.湖南株洲 The twins are in the different classes. One is in Class One and _____ is in Class Two.

  A.another B.other C.the other

  6.四川宜宾 This passage is very difficult. _____ people can understand it.

  A.A few B. Few C. A little

  7.南京 Helen is new here, so we know ____ about her.

  A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

  8.湖南衡阳 I have two tickets for TF boys’ concert. ____ you _____ he can go with me.

  A.Either , or B.Neither, nor C.Both, and

  9.浙江温州 Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, _____ could stop him from finishing the race.

  A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

  10.山东德州 ----Would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?

  ----______.I will go to Sanya in Hainan.

  A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either

  11.山东滨州----Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you ?

  ----No, I won’t. I know that _____ of us are perfect after all.

  A.none B.neither C.each D.all

  12.重庆B卷 I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.

  A. nothing B. something C. anything D. Everything

  13.安徽 Helen has got two brothers . ____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

  A.Neither B. None C.Each D.Any

  14.新疆阜康、米泉Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _____ of them are part of his family.

  A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither

  15.江苏连云港Don’t worry. There is ______ wrong with the TV set. It’s only because of power out.

  A.something B.nothing C.anything D,everything

  16.四川巴中----Would you like an apple or a pear ?

  ----______. I don’t mind.

  A.Both B.Either C. Neither

  17.四川南充---I have two soccer balls . What about you ?

  ----Oh, I don’t have _____.

  A.some B.no C.any D.much

  18.上海The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____could be seen clearly.

  A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

  19.内蒙呼和浩特---There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get _____?

  ----OK, mum.

  A.it B.one C.some D.any

  20.黑龙江哈尔滨----Which of the two T--shirts would you like to choose?

  -----Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself.

  A.another B.the other C.other

  21.贵州安顺There’ ll be a _____ meeting next week, and my parents will ___ come for it.

  A.parents’ , all B.parents’, both C.parent’s, all D.parent’s, both

  22.贵州安顺----Is there _____ in today’s newspaper ?

  ----No. I think everything in it is boring.

  A.interesting anything B.somebody interesting

  C.interesting something D.anything interesting

  23.河南----What a bad day!

  ----Everyone has one of those days when _____goes right.

  A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something

  24.山东济南----Sir, _____ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.

  ----OK. Thanks, Nancy.

  A.someone B.nobody C.anyone D.everyone

  25.山东济南----Do you like Sichuan food ?

  ----Yes. My brothers and I _____ like hot food very much.

  A.all B.both C.either D.neither

  26.黑龙江齐齐哈尔----Who was hurt in the traffic accident ?

  ----______.

  A.None B.No one C.Nothing

  27.湖北宜昌---When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?

  --- is OK. I’m free today.

  A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All

  28.福建泉州----How is Lily in the new school ?

  ----She is doing very well. There is _____ to worry about.

  A.nothing B.something C.anything

  29.江苏淮安There is ______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.

  A. few  B. a few   C. little   D. a little

  30.江苏无锡—I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.

  —Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?

  A. it B. that C. one D. some

  31.湖北武汉---There’ re four bedrooms in the house_______with its own shower.

  ---That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.

  A.either B.neither C.each D.none

  32.黑龙江龙东.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it.

  A. none B. either C.neither

  33.福建厦门-----What a great thing to have a robot at home!

  -----Robots are rally useful. One day they will help people do almost _____.

  A.something B.everything C.nothing

  34.云南----Which city would like to live, Beijing or Shanghai ?

  ----______. I’d like to choose Kunming.

  A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None

  四、指示代词:

  1.湖北鄂州----The population of China is larger than ______ of India.

  ---Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.

  A. it B. one C. that D. this

  五、反身代词:

  1.山东济宁

  —What a nice model plane!

  — Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by______.

  A. me B. him C. itself D. myself

  2. 四川自贡 ---Did you make the kite ______, kids?

  ----No, our uncle made it for us .

  A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves

  3.湖南衡阳 On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ____ in it.

  A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves

  4.四川达州----Would you please come to play soccer with me ?

  ----Sorry. My 5--year--old brother can’t look after _____.

  A.him B.himself C.his D.he

  5.连云港The Rio 2016 Olympic torch began ____95--day journey in Brazil on May 3rd .

  A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself

  6.江苏盐城My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by _____.

  A.herself B.himself C.him D.her

  7.湖南永州Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____.

  A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves

  8.四川雅安 Be careful with the knife.You may hurt ______.

  A. himselfB.ourselvesC.myself D.yourself

  9.黑龙江绥化They could look after _____ when they were six.

  A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves

  10.山东东营If we just think about _____,he boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.

  A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves

  11.黑龙江龙东Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel,he can’t keep it to ______ and wants to

  share it with his classmates.

  A. him B. he C. himself

  答案

  一、人称代词:1---5:BBACB;

  6----10: CDCBD; 11---15BCBAC.

  二、物主代词1---5: CACCA;

  6---10:DBCDD ;

  11---15:BCACD ; 16---20: AACC

  D ; 21---25:DBDCD

  三、不定代词:1---5BACCC ;

  6----10: BAAAC; 11---15: AAABB;

  16---20:BCCCB ; 21---25: BDAAA ;

  26---30:BAACC ; 31---14: CCBC

  四、指示代词:C

  五、反身代词:1---5:DACBD ; 6---11:BBDBDC


英语笔译练习及答案(扩展5)

——公共英语五级考试词汇模拟练习及答案3篇

公共英语五级考试词汇模拟练习及答案1

  1. We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.

  A) get across B) get over C) get away D) get off

  2. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.

  A) In view of B) In favor of C) In case of D) In memory of

  3. Jessica was ________ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.

  A) delivered B) exchanged C) transferred D) transformed

  4. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.

  A) inject B) install C) invade D) insert

  5. There‘s the living room still to be ________, so that’s my next project.

  A) abandoned B) decorated C) dissolved D) assessed

  答案:BACDB


英语笔译练习及答案(扩展6)

——初二上册英语阅读练习题及答案3篇

初二上册英语阅读练习题及答案1

  Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.

  A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.

  The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.

  The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.

  1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that

  A. kites were first made in China

  B. most of us have flown or seen a kite

  C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing

  D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites

  2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.

  A. catching fish B. helping people fly

  C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark

  3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.

  A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals

  C. could help them win a war D. could fly high

  4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.

  A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood

  C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks

  5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?

  A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.

  C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.

  答案:AACCD

初二上册英语阅读练习题及答案2

  “Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express (表达)a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.

  “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

  When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.

  We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence(句子),“It’s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

  But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.

  1.We know that the word“cool has had ________.

  A.only one meaning B.no meanings

  C.many different meanings D.the same meaning

  2.In the passage,the word“express”means“________”.

  A.see B.show C.know D.feel

  3.If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.”

  A.interested in B.angry about

  C.afraid of D.unhappy with

  4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

  A.pleased with B.strange to

  C.worried about D.careful with

  5.In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.

  A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting

  C.can make your life colourful D.may not(可能不) be as cool as it seems

  答案: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D


英语笔译练习及答案(扩展7)

——梁实秋《下棋》练习及答案

梁实秋《下棋》练习及答案1

  【梁实秋《下棋》原文】

  有一种人我最不喜欢和他下棋,那便是太有涵养的人。杀死他一大块,或是抽了他一个车,他神色自若,不动火,不生气,好像是无关痛痒,使你觉得索然寡味。君子无所争,下棋却是要争的,当你给对方一个严重威胁的时候,对方的头上青筋暴露,黄豆般的汗珠一颗颗的在额上陈列出来,或哭丧着脸做惨笑,或抓耳挠腮,或大叫一声,或长吁短叹,或自怨自艾口中念念有词,或一串串的噎嗝打个不休,或红头涨脸如关公,种种现象不一而足,这时节你“行有余力”,便可以点起一支烟,或啜一碗茶,静静地欣赏对方的苦闷的象征。我想猎人困逐一只野兔的时候,其愉快大概略相仿佛。因此我悟出一点道理,和人下棋的时候,如果有机会使对方受窘,当然无所不用其极,如果被对方所窘,便努力作出不介意状,因为既不能积极地给对方以痛苦,只好消极地减少对方的乐趣。

  自古博弈并称,全是属于赌的一类,而且只是比“饱食终日无所用心”略胜一筹而已。不过弈虽小术,亦可以观人。相传有慢性人,见对方走当头炮,便左思右想,不知是跳左边的马好,还是跳右边的马好,想了半个钟头而迟迟不决,急得对方拱手认输。是有这样的慢性人,每一招都要考虑,而且是加慢的考虑,我常想这种人如加入龟兔竞赛,也必定可以获胜。也有性急的人,下棋如赛跑,劈劈拍拍,草草了事,这仍就是饱食终日无所用心的一贯作风。下棋不能无争,争的"范围有大有小,有斤斤计较而因小失大者,有不拘小节而眼观全局者,有短兵相接做生死斗者,有各自为战而旗鼓相当者,有赶尽杀绝一步不让者,有好勇斗狠同归于尽者,有一面下棋一面诮骂者。但最不幸的是争的范围超出了棋盘而拳足交加。有下象棋者,久而无声响,排闼视之,阒不见人,原来他们是在门后角里扭作一团,一个人骑在另一个人的身上,在他的口里挖车呢。被挖者不敢出声,出声则口张,口张则车被挖回,挖回则必悔棋,悔棋则不得胜,这种认真的态度憨得可爱。我曾见过二人手谈,起先是坐着,神情潇洒,望之如神仙中人,俄而棋势吃紧,两人都站起来了,剑拔弩张,最后到了生死关头,两个人都跳到桌上去了!

  笠翁《闲情偶寄》说弈棋不如观棋,因观者无得失心。观棋是有趣的事,如看斗牛、斗鸡、斗蟋蟀一般。但是观棋也有难过之处,观棋不语是一种痛苦。喉间硬是痒得出奇,思一吐为快。看见一个人要入陷阱而不作声是几乎不可能的事。如果说得中肯,其中一个人要厌恨你,暗暗地骂一声“多嘴驴!”另一个人也不感激你,心想“难道我还不晓得这样走!”如果说得不中肯,两个人都要一齐嗤之以鼻,“无见识奴!”如果根本不说,憋在心里,受病。所以有人于挨了一耳光之后还要捂着热辣辣的嘴巴大呼:“要抽车!要抽车!”

  下棋只是为了消遣,其所以能使这样多人嗜此不疲,是因为他颇合于人类好斗的本能,这是一种“斗智不斗力”的游戏。所以瓜棚豆架之下,与世无争的村夫野老不免一枰相对,消此永昼;闹市茶寮之中,常有有闲人士下棋消遣,“不为无益之事,何以遣此有涯之生?”宦海里翻过身最后退隐东山的大人先生们,髀肉复生而英雄无用武之地,也只好闲来对弈,了此残生,下棋全是“剩余精力”的发泄。人总是要斗的,总是要勾心斗角地和人争逐的。与其和人争权夺利,还不如在棋盘上多占几个官;与其招摇撞骗,还不如在棋盘上抽上一车。宋人笔记曾载有一段故事:“李讷仆射,性卞急,酷好弈棋,每下子安详,极于宽缓。往往躁怒作,家人辈则密以弈具陈于前,讷睹,便忻然改容,以取其子布弄,都忘其恚矣。”(《南部新书》)下棋有没有这样陶冶性情之功,我不敢说,不过有人下起棋来把性命都可置之度外。我有两个朋友下棋,警报作,不动声色,俄而弹落,棋子被震得在盘上跳荡,屋瓦乱飞。其中一位棋瘾较小者变色而起,被对方一把拉住,“你走!那就算是你输了。”此公深得棋中之趣。

  (选自《雅舍小品》)

  【练习】

  小题1:作者所说的在下棋上“太有涵养的人”是什么样的人?为什么会有这样的表现?(4分)

  小题2:文中几次提到“下棋却是要争的”“下棋不能无争”,作者为什么这样说?请结合全文加以概括。(6分)

  小题3:人们通常都说“观棋不语真君子”,作者却说“观棋不语是一种痛苦”,这是为什么?(4分)

  小题4:该文的可读性很强,缘于作家高超的写作技巧。请结合全文,从选材、结构和语言三方面加以探究。(6分)

  【参考答案】

  小题1:“太有涵养的人”是下棋时受挫或失败后,仍然神色自若、不动火、不生气的人。(评分标准:2分)因为他们既不能积极地给对方以痛苦,只好消极地减少对方的乐趣。(评分标准:2分)(共4分)

  小题2:①争得胜利,能够获得满足和快乐

  ②争的过程,能够让性情(个性)得到展现和释放。

  ③争,合乎人类好斗的本能,下棋是人在社会生活中争斗失意后最佳的排遣方式。

  (评分标准:1点2分,3点6分,意思对即可。

  小题3:①不吐不快,②招怨遭讥,③心里受病。(评分标准:1点1分,2点2分,3点4分,意思对即可。

  小题4:①选题契合大众休闲又好胜的心理需求,容易产生共鸣。

  ②结构看似*常,实质奇崛。抓住下棋、观棋和感悟三方面写,重点突出,贴近公众的阅读心理。

  ③语言诙谐幽默,描写细腻形象而又生动活泼,很耐读。

  (评分标准:1点2分,3点6分,能够扣住技巧,从题干要求的三个方面谈,意思对即可。


英语笔译练习及答案(扩展8)

——英语六级考试翻译练习素材及答案

英语六级考试翻译练习素材及答案1

  新中国成立后,*一直致力于提高女性的社会地位。经过多年的努力女性群体在社会各个领域产生了不可忽视的力量。近年来,越来越多的女性在*部门任职,参与的国家政务活动也明显增多。据最近的一份调查数据显示,大约每3位企业中高层管理者中就有1位是女性。此外,女性在家庭决策中也扮演着越来越重要的角色。

  参考翻译

  After the founding of New China, the Chinesegovernment has been devoted to improving thesocial status of females. After years of efforts,females have the power not to be ignored in everyfield of society. In recent years, a growing number offemales take office in government departments,participating in more state affairs. According to statistics from a recent survey, about one inthree of mid to high-level enterprise managers are female. In addition, females are alsoplaying an increasingly important role in the family decision-making.

  解析

  1.翻译第2句“……女性群体在社会各个领域产生了不可忽视的力量”时,先译出主干(females have the power),再插入其他成分。“不可忽视的”处理为后置定语,既可用定语从句that cannot be ignored,也可用不定式短语not to beignored来表达。状语“在社会各个领域”译作in every/eachfield of society,置于句末。

  2.第3句中的“越来越多的"女性……任职,参与的......活动也明显增多”可用并列结构译出a growing numberof females take office... and participate in...。但不如把后半句“参与的......”处理成前半句的结果状语,用现在分词短语participating in...来表达,使译文更具有逻辑性。

  3.第4句中的“最近的一份调查数据显示”可表达为according to statistics from a recent survey,也可表达为 statistics form a recent survey showed that...。“每3位”可表达为 one in three,也可表达为one out of three,还可延伸译作one third of。

  4.最后一句中的“越来越重要的”有多种译法:more and more important; increasingly important;growingly important,状语“在家庭决策中”表达为 in the family decision-making,置于句末。

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