SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式1 Anecdote在韦氏字典的解释是这样的ausuallyshortnarrativeofaninteresting,amusing,orbiographicalin下面是小编为大家整理的SAT考试写作部分修辞形式3篇【通用文档】,供大家参考。
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式1
Anecdote在韦氏字典的解释是这样的a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident
简言之 个人趣闻和轶事
在新SAT官方范文“Let There be dark”文章中的开头作者就运用了anecdote这个方法
At my family’s cabin on a Minnesota lake, I knew woods so dark that my hands disappeared before my eyes. I knew night skies in which meteors left smoky trails across sugary spreads of stars.
通过这样一段话,作者描述自己曾经在明尼苏达居住的地方,在晚上伸手不见五指,在夜空中可以清晰地看到流星所划过的痕迹。的确这样一则小故事能很好地让读者去回忆他们的经历,拉近作者与读者之间的距离感,引发他们的思考
学生在描述anecdote 的作用时,可参考下面的句型
1 The personal anecdote can build a bridge to the audience. By revealing the authentic/previous/real experience, author plants/conveys 观点.... in every reader’s heart. This strategy creates a connection for the audience, which can construct a sentimental common ground for readers to coincide with the author’s claim
2 The author starts his article off by recounting a personal story, which convey
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式2
引喻或是用典,是常见的写作修辞的一种 在韦氏字典的解释是这样的An indirect or brief reference to a person, event, place, phrase, piece of art, or literary work that assumes a common knowledge with the readers or listeners
中文的大概意思就是援引文学作品,历史,神话和童话中的人物,时间,地点,来作为喻体的修辞手法。其特点是不注明来源和出处,将其融合编织在作者的话语中。
我们给大家列举两个例子
比如
1 Grammar may be his heel of Achilles. 语法是他的大弱点。
用希腊神话中的勇士 Achilles 的 heel (Achilles 除了脚踵处身上其他地方刀枪不入 引喻“弱点”。)
2 Alex met his Waterloo in this examination Alex遭遇了一次重创在这次考试中
大家都知道拿破仑正是在1815年Waterloo 战役中大败从此一蹶不振,这里用Waterloo 引喻 defeat
在新SAT官方范文“Let There be dark”文章中的这句话中使用了allusion
In a world awash with electric light...how would Van Gogh have given the world his “Starry Night”?
作者用梵高所画的星空来描述夜晚的美丽,强调这是人造光无法实现的
通过上面的讲解大家应该明白引喻的效果主要是想通过简短的.例子来表达作者的意思,我们描述其作用可以用些句型
Allusion is used to convey a concept that….. by using very few words/ the figure from literature
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇扩展阅读
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展1)
——SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解3篇
SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解1
首先,在韦氏字典中我们可以看到simile的解释是这样的a phrase that uses the words like or as to describe someone or something by comparing it with someone or something else that is similar
中文的意思就是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。simile他是比喻的一种,明显地用另外的事物来比拟某事物,表示两者之间的相似关系。常用“像”、“似”、“好像”、比如说 我弟弟倔强得像一头骡子,很难说服他。这里本体就是我弟弟,骡子就是喻体了。
下面给大家看几个例子
1 出自苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns(罗伯特·彭斯)的代表作 一朵红红的玫瑰 其开头一句是这样的;O, my love is like a red, red rose
2 I wandered lonely as a cloud 这个句子来自英国诗人 威廉·华兹华斯的一首诗歌
同样英语中有很多谚语包含着美妙的明喻,闪烁着艺术的光彩比如
1 Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit
有天资而无学识,好比树木不结果实
在我们新SAT写作文章“Beyond Vietnam—A Time to Break Silence”中我们也可找到这样的例子I was increasingly compelled to see the war as an enemy of the poor and to attack it as such.
同学们应该可以感受到明喻可以使得语言更加生动形象,表现更加简单明了。所以我们在描述simile这个修辞时候 可以用以下句型在段落中
1 Author uses simile to help describe people, objects or places.
2 Simile can describe the objects more vividly to engage the reader into reading the article.
SAT考试作文的修辞手法详解2
首先我们看一下暗喻的定义:
Metaphor is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated. 从这个定义中,我们要注意到暗喻的对比是暗指的,没有明显陈述出来,也就是没有like 或者as 这样的"比喻词。
有一个经典的暗喻:The world is a stage.
以下为英语Metaphor的4种常见的运用格式:
★名词型
最常见的句式是“甲是乙”,喻体一般体现在句子的表语部分。
Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.
金钱是无底的海洋,荣誉、良心和真理都可以淹没在其中。
★动词型
Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested 。
书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。
★形容词型
He has a photographic memory.
他有照相机般的记忆力。
★-of短语型
它的结构是a/the+N1+of+N2
the bridge of friendship / the valley of despair.
a flower of a girl, a fox of a man
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展2)
——SAT考试写作时常用的修辞方法3篇
SAT考试写作时常用的修辞方法1
这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物,是指在某个感官所产生的感觉,转到另一个感官的心理感受。
例如:
(1) The birds sat upon a tree and pouredforth their lily likevoice.
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。
(2) Taste the music of Mozart.
品尝Mozart的音乐。
SAT考试写作时常用的修辞方法2
拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物,是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上,使之人格化,以物拟人,以达到彼此交融,合二为一。
例如:
She may have tens of thousand of babiesin one summer.(From“Watching Ants”)
一个夏天她可能生育成千上万个孩子。这里用“she”和“babies”把蜜蜂比作人类妇女的生育。
SAT考试写作时常用的修辞方法3
反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法. 是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义,从而达到使本义更加幽默,更加讽刺的"效果。
例如:
"Of course, you only carry largenotes, no small change onyou." the waiter said to the beggar.
啊,当然,我知道像你这样的先生只带大票子。店员这句话意在讽刺这位穿破衣的顾客:像你这样的人怎么会有大票子呢?名为“gentlemen”实则“beggar”而已。
注:
* sarcasm的特点是尖刻,往往蓄意中伤或讥讽;
* irony的特点是幽默或俏皮,故意使用同本意相反的说法,必须靠其语调或笔调表示真意;
* satire可用来泛指irony,sarcasm等,其特点是用来讽刺社会向现象或一些人,不像sarcasm那样指个人。
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展3)
——新SAT写作的修辞手法有哪些 (菁选2篇)
新SAT写作的修辞手法有哪些1
1. Onomatopoeia 拟声
是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音,其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似,使语言显得生动,富有表现力。
例如:
On the root of the school house somepigeons were softly cooing.
在学校房屋的屋顶上一些鸽子正轻轻地咕咕叫着。
2. Parody 仿拟
这是一种模仿名言、警句、谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞。
例如:
(1) Rome was not built in a day, nor in ayear.
(2) To smoke or not to smoke, that is aquestion.
3. Rhetorical question 修辞疑问
它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定,它的答案往往是不言而喻的。
例如:
How was it possible to walk for an hourthrough the woods andsee nothing worth of note?
4. Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶
这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法。(将强烈对立的想法并列于稳定、对等的短语或语法结构中的修辞方法。)
例如:
Pride hurts, modesty benefits.
满招损,谦受益。
5. Symbolism 象征
象征是通过一些具体形象,使人产生联想,从而表现与之相联系的某种抽象的概念、思想、感情,表现作品主题的.艺术创作手法,属于文艺学范畴,它是一种写作手法。而借代,是一种修辞手法,是指用相关的事物来代替所要表达的事物,本体与借体之间没有相似点,只有相关性,因而不能加“像”字换成明喻。
Harper Lee写的小说"To Kill aMockingbird"中就运用了symbolism,把Mockingbird(知更鸟)比喻成那些只会为别人做好事,但却恰恰因此受到惩罚的人们。因为知更鸟只会为人类不停的歌唱,从不做任何坏事,而自己却死在人们的枪口下。
新SAT写作的修辞手法有哪些2
一、密切关注prompt
Prompt本身就提供给我们非常重要的信息,在很多次考试中,prompt中都直接给出了文章的中心论点。中心论点一旦确定,文章的其它部分一般都是为了说服读者接受作者的中心论点。作者会用一些claims即分论点来构建文章的骨架,并加入支撑性细节来增强说服力。Argument、claim和evidence之间的关系是这样的:claim是分论点,一系列claims来支撑中心论点(argument);一系列evidence来支撑claims,一系列rhetorical strategies和persuasive elements来增强对读者的感染力或说服力。
比如,在OG所给范文的prompt中,就指出了author’s argument:
Write an essay in which you explain how Paul Bogard builds an argument to persuade his audience that natural darkness should be preserved. In your essay, *yze how Bogard uses one or more of the features in the directions that precede the passage (or features of your own choice) to strengthen the logic and persuasiveness of his argument. Be sure that your *ysis focuses on the most relevant features of the passage.
二、argument一般出现在Introductory段
作者的论点一般会在introduction部分给出,即在intro段给出。但需要留意的是,introduction部分并不总是指文章的第一段。在不少文章中,introduction段可能是前面的一两段,也就是写作中常提到的“good beginning”的部分。有的时候,前两段都是introductory paragraphs,而argument可能出现在第二段,因为第一段很可能在做背景介绍或背景导入。
一般来说,作者会将中心论点放在最容易识别的显眼的位置,这和阅读可能会有所不同,因为毕竟是写作文章,很少会把中心论点放在不明显的位置来考验考生,实则也无此必要。那么这个所谓的最容易识别的位置一般就是第一句或最后一句了,在很少的情况会放在中间。
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展4)
——SAT考试写作备考常见的误区3篇
SAT考试写作备考常见的误区1
一、尽可能完美
和国内的考试要求不同的是,SAT作文并不要求你在短短25分钟之内创作出一篇完美的范文,对于一些拼写和语法错误,如果不影响理解,并且并不是大量的情况下,你仍然有可能获得满分。
二、写得越多越好
这个观点被很多教托福和SAT作文的老师认同,甚至有学生说,只要写的字数超过了很多,就能得满分。当我们写作的时候,不可以出现大片空白,同时也尽量不要把字写的超大或者超小。ETS明确指出,你写的内容比你写的多少更重要。
三、用的词越难越好
做过SAT填空部分的童鞋,一定对满眼的难词影响深刻。在一万打底儿的词汇量影响之下,很多人在写作时也绞尽脑汁的使用难词。
四、使用第一反应词汇
优秀的SAT作文词汇大多数是经过修饰的,这一点和上一个误区并不冲突。
SAT考试写作备考常见的误区2
第一段:点题。
一定要表明自己的观点,开头你可以先同意再转折,也可以一直都赞成,接着按照这种观点论证下去。
第二段——第四段:主体部分。
在这三段里,需要大家调用自己所有的`例子储备,展现对英美历史事件,人物事迹的掌握和认知程度。挖掘该事件和你的论点的关系。为己所用。可以多看一些名人传记,关心时事,善于思考,做一个兼收并蓄的人。
这三段的结构可以采用论点+例子+感想的方式,用到1-3个事例,尽量用到专有名词,具体时间,数字等等,如Norman Conquest,Peter the Great, Fitzgerald等,加强自己的文采。
第五段,收尾。
在结尾大家要总结一下自己的观点,再一次深化主题,做到收尾呼应,也可以提出建议,漂亮的收尾要浑然天成,让阅卷者觉得你得出最后的结论是顺理成章的。
写作中,注意自己的措辞,语法,修辞,句式等写作的基础应用.
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展5)
——SAT写作考试常用的表达技巧3篇
SAT写作考试常用的表达技巧1
选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:
The situation that resulted in my grandfather"s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather"s not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:My grandfather couldn"t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2. 避免频繁使用“there be”结构。例如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为:My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3. 把从句改为短语或单词。例如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为:The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers tothe nearest university.
4. 仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。例如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather"s family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather"s family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:In the fall, my grandfather"s family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5. 用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,例如下面这句话:
My grandfather didn"t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:My grandfather didn"t have time to loiter with his school friends.
6. 有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达,例如:
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
SAT写作考试常用的表达技巧2
1.不要用长句
老师亲口教导,长句有两个问题,一是*学生水*不够,很难写出语法没有错误、意思表达准确的长句,语法错误、几个逗号连用、倒装从句混合是经常的。二是看essay的人也是人,经常是那种大学生研究生,没人愿意看长句混在一起的文章,短剧更讨人喜欢,并且表达意思更加清晰,准确。
2.细节要注意
出现My brother, friend的时候要加上名字,出现university的时候要给上名字,给出事例的时候要给出时间地点人物,没人愿意看“我的弟弟去了一个大学,然后再大学里交了很多朋友,后来去了公司里那些朋友成为了他的财富”,而“我的弟弟Dan去了Upenn读书,在学校里认识了Jeff、Dennis等好朋友,而他后来去Google公司工作的`时候发现了他们成为了自己一生宝贵的财富”比上面那句好了很多。实在要写流水账也要写出细节和感觉。
3.瞎编要编的像
这个问题尤其出现在例子的应用上面,很多考生对于想要引用的例子并不是十分清楚,就自己按照一个模糊的印象进行描述。这是非常危险的事。专家建议考生在备考的时候,对于自己想要用的例子,一定要有一个清晰的了解。
4.自己的事例难写,最好不要写
应用自己的事例最重要的问题是主观性太大,没有太多的代表性。尤其是,对于自己的例子,考生提前准备的几率并不大,所以如果没有对文章结构等的把握能力,最好不要用。
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展6)
——SAT考试的写作技巧有哪些3篇
SAT考试的写作技巧有哪些1
1. 先看题目最后一页的提示框,先找全文主旨,务必带着主旨找手法。
2. 看文章的时候注意数据,大写字母,转折和问号这些标志词。
动笔之前对所有的手法进行筛选,只留下跟主旨“最相关”的手法来分析。
3. 考前回头看练过的文章,环境类,教育类等在SAT真题中出现的比例最大。
4. 多夸作者,赞美性质的形容词副词考前一定要积累背熟。
SAT考试的写作技巧有哪些2
1) After the author’s presentation of his statistics and facts, he raises more concern about….
2) It would be more “genuine” and better informing for readers to hear of first hand experiences. The reader of his article begins to wonder how…
3) The author begins by clearly laying out the raw statistics from a census produced by … to show … In an attempt to point out these (adj.) facts, the author goes on to discuss the context of …
4) The author uses the truth, backed by reliable sources, to infiltrate the readers’ independent mind. His thoroughness in this regard carefully builds his argument against / supporting …, and this is just one of the many ways he spreads his opposition/opinion.
5) Examples and statistical presentations initially draw interest from readers. The author begins with a census from year … and year … that reveals ….
6) The author’s statistics cited throughout the article reinforce his argument and provide a solid base.
7) These statistics appeal to the reader’s logic and ensure that they can follow a logical path to support the author. The statistics provide solid evidence that are enhanced by the numbers and cannot be easily argued against.
8) The truth in the numbers is undeniable, and the author cites his sources, making the statement much more authentic.
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展7)
——SAT考试写作的开头段小技巧3篇
SAT考试写作的开头段小技巧1
1、背景+论题+反方观点+(反方理由)+过渡+作者观点+作者理由
2、事例+论题+各方观点(和理由)+作者理由和论点
3、问题+论题+各方观点(和理由)+作者论点和理由
4、作者观点+作者理由
SAT考试写作的开头段小技巧2
一:SAT满分作文的写作离不开对范文的借鉴。
大家练习的时候不妨先看题目,然后在25分钟之内完成一篇文章,完成后和范文比较,这样可以明显发现自己的弱点和可以改进的地方,得到提高。
二:想要拿到SAT满分作文,一定要提高速度。这是至关重要的"!
考试的时候一共才25分钟,一般情况下只能用90秒左右的时间进行构思,写作的时候不要停顿,不要在意单词拼写错误。
SAT对单词拼写并不重视,一篇文章里有两三个拼写错误是不要紧的。不要太注重书写,只要写的字容易辨认就行了。许多SAT满分作文影印版本,上面绝大多数的外国人的书写比你们所见过的最烂的书写还要差。但是不要涂改,卷面整洁还是有必要的。
最后一段一定要写完,写的不好没关系,这样文章才是完整的。写好之后检不检查无所谓,本人当时就只用10秒中浏览了一下,当然不可能有任何效果。
三:建议大家写的结构是:综述--举例--举例--总结的形式,这是SAT与托福的不同点。
SAT一般只要分析一个层次,但一定要分析透彻。光用议论语句是行不通的,一定要举例子。
例子要是英美文化中熟悉的,如果大家*时对美国文化接触比较少,对历史人物不了解的话,可以从范文中积累。另外,*时生活中熟悉的例子一定不要放过,一些名着比如gone with the wind, lord of the ring, harry potter中的故事都可以用。
例子不要写多,一篇文章一般要2-3个就可以了,但每个例子必须要详尽论述,扣住论点。如果实在想不出其他例子,可以说一说自己生活中的经历。
四:最后一点是要练习。
Practise makes perfect!写作文没有捷径可言,多练习才能多长进。
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展8)
——sat考试写作人物的经典例子3篇
sat考试写作人物的经典例子1
In the thick of party conflict in 1800, Thomas Jefferson wrote in a private letter, "I have sworn upon the altar of God eternal hostility against every form of tyranny over the mind of man."
This powerful advocate of liberty was born in 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia, inheriting from his father, a planter and surveyor, some 5,000 acres of land, and from his mother, a Randolph, high social standing. He studied at the College of William and Mary, then read law.
In 1772 he married Martha Wayles Skelton, a widow, and took her to live in his partly constructed mountaintop home, Monticello.
Freckled and sandy-haired, rather tall and awkward, Jefferson was eloquent as a correspondent, but he was no public speaker. In the Virginia House of Burgesses and the Continental Congress, he contributed his pen rather than his voice to the patriot cause. As the "silent member" of the Congress, Jefferson, at 33, drafted the Declaration of Independence. In years following he labored to make its words a reality in Virginia. Most notably, he wrote a bill establishing religious freedom, enacted in 1786.
Jefferson succeeded Benjamin Franklin as minister to France in 1785. His sympathy for the French Revolution led him into conflict with Alexander Hamilton when Jefferson was Secretary of State in President Washington"s Cabinet. He resigned in 1793.
Sharp political conflict developed, and two separate parties, the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans, began to form. Jefferson gradually assumed leadership of the Republicans, who sympathized with the revolutionary cause in France. Attacking Federalist policies, he opposed a strong centralized Government and championed the rights of states.
As a reluctant candidate for President in 1796, Jefferson came within three votes of election. Through a flaw in the Constitution, he became Vice President, although an opponent of President Adams. In 1800 the defect caused a more serious problem. Republican electors, attempting to name both a President and a Vice President from their own party, cast a tie vote between Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House of Representatives settled the tie. Hamilton, disliking both Jefferson and Burr, nevertheless urged Jefferson"s election.
When Jefferson assumed the Presidency, the crisis in France had passed. He slashed Army and Navy expenditures, cut the budget, eliminated the tax on whiskey so unpopular in the West, yet reduced the national debt by a third. He also sent a naval squadron to fight the Barbary pirates, who were harassing American commerce in the Mediterranean. Further, although the Constitution made no provision for the acquisition of new land, Jefferson suppressed his qualms over constitutionality when he had the opportunity to acquire the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon in 1803.
During Jefferson"s second term, he was increasingly preoccupied with keeping the Nation from involvement in the Napoleonic wars, though both England and France interfered with the neutral rights of American merchantmen. Jefferson"s attempted solution, an embargo upon American shipping, worked badly and was unpopular.
Jefferson retired to Monticello to ponder such projects as his grand designs for the University of Virginia. A French nobleman observed that he had placed his house and his mind "on an elevated situation, from which he might contemplate the universe."
He died on July 4, 1826.
sat考试写作人物的经典例子2
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. He composed over 600 works, many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music. He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.
Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood in Salzburg. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty; at 17 he was engaged as a court musician in Salzburg, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position, always composing abundantly. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame but little financial security. During his final years in Vienna, he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas, and portions of the Requiem, which was largely unfinished at the time of Mozart"s death. The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized. He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons.
Mozart learned voraciously from others, and developed a brilliance and maturity of style that encompassed the light and graceful along with the dark and passionate. His influence on subsequent Western art music is profound. Beethoven wrote his own early compositions in the shadow of Mozart, of whom Joseph Haydn wrote that "posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years."
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展9)
——sat写作高分的技巧分享3篇
sat写作高分的技巧分享1
一、学会做笔记。
在读文章的时候,要通过简单的笔记记录下文章的论证关系。所谓论证关系,一般包括以下几点:
1、作者怎样运用论据来论证观点。
2、作者如何用逻辑关系来发展观点,以及如何连接论点和论据。
3、作者如何运用某些修辞或是说服性语言来增加观点的可靠性和说服力。
二、写出文章的结构,并简单列出文章中体现的论点和分论点。
这一步主要是帮助我们画出整个文章的龙骨结构,以便我们准确找出切入点。
三、填充内容。
在上文列出的龙骨中填充进去相应的内容,并运用连接词来串联整篇文章,增强文章本身的逻辑性。同时注意句式和用词的多样性,并注意自己在基本语法和单词拼写上容易出现的问题。
四、写在最后的注意事项。
字迹工整,卷面整洁,千万不要写花体字!
sat写作高分的技巧分享2
1.Have something to say.
有东西可写
第一,一个有自己写作风格的作者通常有很多东西可写,这也是最重要的一条。
2.Say it.
写下来
按你自己的思路理清整件事,然后用最简洁的语言将它写下来,当成是把这件事告诉你的朋友那样轻松。但是写下来的时候要注意摒弃口语,加以修饰你的语言。
3.Don"t wait for inspiration.
灵感是等不来的
大概在1795年的时候,我和某人提及过,那个时候我打算从事写作,所有人都告诉我不管有没有灵感,每天都要坚持2个小时的"写作。他们的建议要是早出现10年,我就不会这10年都在苦苦等待灵感。
4.Keep it simple.
语言尽量简洁
使用简洁朴实的语言,简略的词语和简短的句子。这就是写英语的方法,这是最现代化也是最好的方式。请坚持这样的风格,抛弃那些花哨和冗长的言辞。
5.Mix it up.
简洁与华丽并用
很多情况下,简洁的语言比修辞更加有力。但是我们又不能忽略读者的需求。读者是不会喜欢一个一直起伏,没有跌宕的故事。
6.Chop wood.
具备砍柴精神
学会“砍柴”是远离繁琐形成自己风格最好的方式,即让双手不停歇,全神贯注地进行创作,这不仅可以提高写作水*,口语能力也会有所提升。因为朴实、生动、写实、浓墨重彩的写作风格更易从农田或是工厂习得而不是学校。
7.Read aloud.
大声朗读
如果一个作家想知道自己的作品是否表达清楚他想讲述的东西,他应该大声朗读自己的成品,此时他的声音就像是一位旁听生时刻提醒他是否描述清楚了。听者会立即做出一些回馈,他们会指出哪些地方冗长,哪些地方有遗漏,哪些地方不相关或是哪些地方不协调,这些问题都是作者本身不大注意的。即使是不太在行的旁听者也会帮助你改进你的写作风格。
8.Listen.
学会倾听
在我开始写作之前,通常我都会花半个小时朗读我前一天所写的内容,同时也让我的双耳感受词汇词组的不同发音。在重新开始写作之前,作者已经掌握了整个写作的韵律和精神,这也为接下来的创作做了铺垫,从而避免了不尽如意的写作内容。
9.Slow down--and rewrite.
放慢写作速度,进行修改
你得学会与你自己交流,用最慢的速度思考最理想的写作风格或内容。这里我所说的写作,指得是修改。
10.Cut
学会替换
写作的时候,你应该用不同的词来替换之前使用过的词汇。你无法想象这对形成你的写作风格有多大的作用。
SAT考试写作部分的修辞形式3篇(扩展10)
——新SAT考试写作提分的最佳小技巧 (菁选2篇)
新SAT考试写作提分的最佳小技巧1
大家都知道,我们备考的最大最直接的依据就是prompt的提示,尽管文章每次考试都在变换,但是prompt是保持不变的,因此,我们在原*标记的时候,就要充分利用prompt给我们的提示,在原文圈圈点点的笔记的时候应该把重点放在以下方面:
a) evidence to support claims (e.g., cited data or statistics, or authoritative sources that support the author’s argument)
b) reasoning to develop ideas and make connections (e.g., the author explains his logic for using a specific piece of evidence to support a specific claim)
c) stylistic or persuasive elements to add power to the ideas expressed (e.g., using figurative language, irony, metaphor, and other elements to appeal to emotions)
首先,在读文章的时候,务必记得做笔记,尤其注意以下几点,这几点也是prompt中给出的几点:作者如何运用evidence来支撑观点;作者如何用reasoning来发展观点、连接claim和evidence的.;作者如何运用stylistic or persuasive elements来增加观点的可靠性和说服力。
除了在文章的边边角角写注释,我们建议考生养成圈圈点点的习惯,比如可以用下划线或画圈来标注以下重点:一是中心观点;二是重要的细节;三是标记出事实和观点;四是找出文章中的evidence,用于之后的直接引用或同义转述。
其次,写出文章的outline,并思考如何在文章中体现中心点和分论点。这一步比较重要,而且outline会帮助我们节省时间,理清思路,以避免不必要的改写和重写。如果第一步中对文章有效进行了标注,那么在本部分写大纲的时候就会更加有组织、有条理。
第三步就是写文章,把写好的outline填充evidence并扩展为一篇文章。注意文章的连贯性。正如张执远老师在授课中一直强调的,在introductory paragraph中需要有一个topic sentence、3个能细化论证的论点作为thesis statement, 根据thesis statement进而将文章发展为3-5个支撑的body paragraph,另外注意句式结构的多样性。
最后,检查润色,看是否有语法、拼写、表达上的错误。虽然几个语法和拼写错误不会对SAT essay部分的分数影响特别大,但利用几分钟的时间来重新检查还是可以帮助我们避免不少不必要的错误。
新SAT考试写作提分的最佳小技巧2
众所周知,英语的听说读写四部分,说和写属于主动的“输出”,而听和读是被动的“输入”。这样做划分的一个原因就是输入端和输出端的备考方法是不同的。作为输出端的写作和口语,备考方法是离不开所谓的“模仿”的。无论模仿的是句式、结构亦或是单词,都离不开一个“模仿期”的。不只是英语学习,其实任何一门技术或者知识技能的学习,我们做的也是从“模仿期”到“*台期”再到“创造期”的过渡。面对新SAT写作,我们不仅不要回避模仿的重要性,还要在模仿中学习,在模仿中创造,在模仿中学以致用。
本着“凡有所学皆有所用”的原则,张执远老师就给大家举几个例子来体会仿句和积累的重要性,比如在新SAT的evidence-based writing中,每个body paragraph的第一句我们叫做topic sentence. Topic sentence是从introductory paragraph里面的thesis statement中发展而来的,且body paragraph的发展顺序应尽量和thesis statement中的顺序一致。我们给大家举三个例子供大家模仿和参考,从而进一步从优秀、经典、地道的模版中汲取写作所需的表达、句式和框架。
Example 1 (来自OG满分范文4-4-4).
In response to our world’s growing reliance on artificial light, writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article “Let There Be Dark”. He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions. (最后一句即为thesis statement))
Body paragraph 1: Bogard starts his article off by recounting a personal story – a summer spent on a Minnesota lake where there was “woods so dark that his hands disappeared before his eyes”
Body paragraph 2: Bogard’s argument is also furthered by his use of allusion to …
Body paragraph 3: Finally, Bogard makes subtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness preservation is essential.
从example 1中,我们可以汲取一种写作技巧,即把introductory paragraph的thesis statement中的三点分为三段在body paragraph中按顺序一一阐述,我们还可以参考以上满分作为所用的句式,给予一些变化,提取加工为模仿的素材。
下面,我们看下一范例:
Example 2.
By using careful word choice, undeniable precise statistics, and effective language devices, the author successfully convinces his readers that…
而在接下来发展的3个body paragraph中,可以分别这样阐述:
Body paragraph 1. In an attempt to … the author utilizes clever euphemisms and carefully selected word to describe … (careful word choice)
Body paragraph 2. Building upon the …generated from careful word choice, the author continues successfully building the case by providing several key statistics which support his position. (undeniable precise statistics)
Body paragraph 3. The author also employs creative language devices which appeal to both our emotions and our logic to complete his argument (effective language device)
以上例子均可以作为我们发展段落的模版句,并作为仿句的素材和蓝本进一步练习,学为己用。比如body paragraph的第一句topic sentence可以表达为 in an attempt to …/in an effort to build the validity of her position/ support his claim/ add power to his argument/ accentuate his perspective, the author …,还可以表达为分词句式,如utilizing carefully selected world choice/ building upon…, the author employs … to add to the persuasiveness of the essay.
以上只是一个例子,其实不仅仅是每个body paragraph的topic sentence, 仿句素材和模版素材在张老师的课堂上贯穿在任何环节。我们需要认识到,写作提高的必经之路是模仿,但模仿绝不是机械的模仿,而且是有意识、有计划、有目的的进行模仿训练。只有经过模仿这个必经之路,积累了足够的素材,才能自如的写出更加优质的作为来应对新SAT写作。
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