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六级英语真题热门9篇（精选文档）

时间：2023-07-11 08:48:01 公文范文来源：网友投稿

六级英语真题第1篇SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongAttheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfo下面是小编为大家整理的六级英语真题热门9篇,供大家参考。

六级英语真题热门9篇

六级英语真题第1篇

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals

B) It lists the various challenges physicists arc

C) It describes how some mysteries of physics were

D) It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever

A）physicists" contribution to

B) Stories about some female

C) Historical evolution of modern

D) Women"s changing attitudes to

A) By exposing a lot of myths in

B) By describing her own life

C) By including lots of fascinating

D) By telling anecdotes about famous

A) It avoids detailing abstract concepts of

B) It contains a lot of thought-provoking

C) It demonstrates how they can become

D) It provides experiments they can do

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) He is too busy to finish his assignment in

B) He does not know what kind of topic to write

C) He does not understand the professor"s

D) He has no idea how to proceed with his

A) It is too

B) It is a bit

C) It is

D) It is

A)Improve his cumulative

B) Develop his reading

C) Stick to the topic

D) List the parameters

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) The unprecedented high temperature in

B) The collapse of ice on the northern tip of

C) The unusual cold spell in the Arctic area in

D) The rapid change of Arctic temperature within a

A) It has created a totally new climate

B) It will pose a serious threat to many

C) It typically appears about once every ten

D) It has puzzled the climate scientists for

A) Extinction of Arctic

B) Iceless summers in the

C) Emigration of indigenous

D) Better understanding of

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) A good

B) A detailed

C) A strong

D) A scientific

A) Most people get energized after a sufficient

B) Most people tend to have a finite source of

C) It is vital to take breaks between demanding mental

D) It is most important to have confidence in one"s

A) They could keep on working

B) They could do more challenging

C) They found it easier to focus on work at

D) They held more positive attitudes toward

A) They are part of their

B) They are subject to

C) They are related to

D) They are beyond

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) About half of current jobs might be

B) The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be

C) The job market is becoming somewhat

D) Machine learning would prove disruptive by

A) They are widely applicable for massive open online

B) They are now being used by numerous high school

C) They could read as many as 10, 000 essays in a single

D) They could grade high-school essays just like human teachers

A) It needs instructions throughout the

B) It does poorly on frequent, high-volume

C) It has to rely on huge amounts of previous

D) It is slow when it comes to tracking novel

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) The engineering problems with solar

B) The generation of steam with the latest

C) The importance of exploring new energy

D) The theoretical aspects of sustainable

A) Drive trains with solar

B) Upgrade the city"s train

C) Build a new ten-kilometre railway

D) Cut down the city"s energy consumption

A) Build a tank for keeping calcium

B) Find a new material for storing

C) Recover super-heated

D) Collect carbon dioxide

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) The lack of supervision by both the national and local

B) The impact of the current economic crisis at home and

C) The poor management of day centres and home help

D) The poor relation between national health and social care

A) It was mainly provided by voluntary

B) It mainly caters to the needs of the

C) It called for a sufficient number of

D) It has deteriorated over the past sixty

A) Their longer

B) Fewer home helpers

C) Their preference for private

D) More of them suffering serious

A) They are unable to pay for health

B) They have long been discriminated

C) They are vulnerable to illnesses and

D) They have contributed a great deal to

听力答案

六级英语真题第2篇

art I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Stop worrying about

B) Keep away from the

C) Take a picture of

D) Pat on a smile for the

A) Gaining great fame on the

B) Publishing a collection of his

C) Collecting the best photos in the

D) Becoming a professional

A) Surfing various websites and collecting

B) Editing his pictures and posting them

C) Following similar accounts to compare

D) Studying the pictures in popular social

A) They are far from

B) They are mostly taken by her

C) They make an impressive

D) They record her fond

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) A journal reporting the latest progress in

B) An introductory course of modem

C) An occasion for physicists to exchange

D) A series of interviews with outstanding

A) The future of the physical

B) The origin of the

C) Sources of

D) Particle

A) How matter collides with

B) Whether the universe will turn

C) Why there exists

D) Why there is a universe at all

A) Matter and anti-matter are opposites of each

B) Anti-matter allowed humans to come into

C) The universe formed due to a sufficient amount of

D) Anti-matter exists in very high-temperature

Section B

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) She found herself speaking a foreign

B) She woke up speaking with a different

C) She found some symptoms of her illness

D) She woke up finding herself in another

A) It is usually caused by a stroke or brain

B) It has not yet found any effective

C) It leaves the patient with a distorted

D) It often happens to people with speech

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) Water

B) Racing in

C) Stories about women

D) Books about

A) She succeeded in swimming across the English

B) She published a guide to London"s best swimming

C) She told her story of adventures to some young

D) She wrote a book about the history of swimwear in the

A) They loved vacationing on the

B) They had a unique notion of

C) They were prohibited from

D) They were fully dressed when

A) She designed lots of appropriate swimwear for

B) She once successfully competed against men in

C) She was the first woman to swim across the English

D) She was an advocate of women"s right to swim in public

Section C

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) Build a machine that can detect

B) Develop a magnetic brain

C) Test the credibility of court

D) Win people"s complete trust in

A) They are optimistic about its

B) They are sceptical of its

C) They think it is but business

D) They celebrate it with great

A) It is not to be trusted at

B) It does not sound

C) It may intrude into people"s

D) It may lead to overuse in court

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Most of its residents speak several

B) Some of its indigenous languages are dying

C) Each village there speaks a totally different

D) Its languages have interested researchers the world

A) They are spread randomly across the

B) Some are more difficult to learn than

C) More are found in tropical regions than in the mild

D) They enrich and impact each other in more ways than ?

A) They used different methods to collect and analyze

B) They identified distinct patterns of language

C) Their conclusions do not correspond to their original

D) There is no conclusive account for the cause of language

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) Its middle-class is

B) Its wealth is rationally

C) Its population is rapidly

D) Its cherished dream is coming

A) Success was but a dream without conscientious

B) They could realize their dreams through hard

C) A few dollars could go a long

D) Wealth was shared by all

A) Better working

B) Better-paying

C) High social

D) Full

A) Reduce the administrative

B) Adopt effective business

C) Hire part-time employees

D) Make use of the latest

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Surfing the Internet during class doesn"t just steal focus from the educator；
it also hurts students who"re already struggling to __26__ the A new study from Michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic

To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers __27__ 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at Michigan State Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual __28__ Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at __29__ out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a __30__ decrease in performance due to their use of digital But students who surfed the web during class did worse on their exams regardless of their ACT scores, suggesting that even the academically smartest students are harmed when they"re distracted in

College professors are increasingly __31__ alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic One 20XX study of college students found that 80% of students use their phones or laptops during class, with the average student checking their digital device 11 times in a __32__ A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to

Professors sometimes implement policies designed to __34__ students" use of digital devices, and world where people are increasingly some instructors even confiscate (没收）tablets and In dependent on their phones, though, such strategies often One international study found that 84% of people say they couldn"t go a day without their Until students are able to __35__ the pull of social networking, texting, and endlessly surfing the web, they may continue to straggle in their

A) aptitude B) eradication C) evaluated D) evaporated E) filtering F) grasp G) legacy H) minimize I) obscure J) obsess K) raising L) resist M) significant N) suffer O) typical

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges after 300 Years

A) Maria Sibylla Merian, like many European women of the 17th century, stayed busy managing a household and rearing But on top of that, Merian, a German-born woman who lived in the Netherlands, also managed a successful career as an artist, botanist, naturalist and entomologist (昆虫学家).

B) "She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about," said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian"s "She didn"t do as much to change biology as Charles Darwin, but she was "

C) At a time when natural history was a valuable tool for discovery, Merian discovered facts about plants and insects that were not previously Her observations helped dismiss the popular belief that insects spontaneously emerged from The knowledge she collected over decades didn"t just satisfy those curious about nature, but also provided valuable insights into medicine and She was the first to bring together insects and their habitats, including food they ate, into a single ecological

D) After years of pleasing a fascinated audience across Europe with books of detailed descriptions and life-size paintings of familiar insects, in 1699 she sailed with her daughter nearly 5, 000 miles from the Netherlands to South America to study insects in the jungles of what is now known as She was 52 years The result was her masterpiece, Metamorphosis Insectorum

E) In her work, she revealed a side of nature so exotic, dramatic and valuable to Europeans of the time that she received much But a century later, her findings came under scientific Shoddy（粗糙的）reproductions of her work along with setbacks to women"s roles in 18th- and 19th- century Europe resulted in her efforts being largely "It was kind of stunning when she sort of dropped off into oblivion（遗忘）," said "Victorians started putting women in a box, and they"re still trying to crawl out of "

F) Today, the pioneering woman of the sciences has In recent years, feminists，historians and artists have all praised Merian"s tenacity（坚韧）, talent and inspirational artistic And now biologists like Etheridge are digging into the scientific texts that accompanied her Three hundred years after her death, Merian will be celebrated at an international symposium in Amsterdam this

G) And last month, Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium was It contains 60 plates (插图）and original descriptions, along with stories about Merian"s life and updated scientific Before writing Metamorphosis, Merian spent decades documenting European plants and insects that she published in a series of She began in her 20s, making textless, decorative paintings of flowers with "Then she got really serious," Etheridge Merian started raising insects at home, mostly butterflies and "She would sit up all night until they came out of the pupa (桶）so she could draw them," she

H) The results of her decades" worth of careful observations were detailed paintings and descriptions of European insects, followed by unconventional visuals and stories of insects and animals from a land that most at the time could only It"s possible Merian used a magnifying glass to capture the detail of the split tongues of sphinx moths (斯芬克斯飞蛾）depicted in the She wrote that the two tongues combine to form one tube for drinking nectar (花蜜）. Some criticized this detail later, saying there was just one tongue, but Merian wasn"t She may have observed the adult moth just as it emerged from its For a brief moment during that stage of its life cycle, the tongue consists of two tiny half-tubes before merging into

I) It may not have been ladylike to depict a giant spider devouring a hummingbird, but when Merian did it at the turn of the 18th century, surprisingly, nobody Etheridge called it The image, which also contained novel descriptions of ants, fascinated a European audience that was more concerned with the exotic story unfolding before them than the gender of the person who painted

J) "All of these things shook up their nice, neat little view," Etheridge But later, people of the Victorian era thought Her work had been reproduced, sometimes A few observations were deemed "She"d been called a silly woman for saying that a spider could eat a bird," Etheridge But Henry Walter Bates, a friend of Charles Darwin, observed it and put it in book in 1863, proving Merian was

K) In the same plate, Merian depicted and described leaf-cutter ants for the first "In America there are large ants which can eat whole trees bare as a broom handle in a single night, she wrote in the Merian noted how the ants took the leaves below ground to their And she wouldn"t have known this at the time, but the ants use the leaves to farm fungi (菌类）underground to feed their developing

L) Merian was correct about the giant bird-eating spiders, ants building bridges with their bodies and other But in the same drawing, she incorrectly lumped together army and leaf-cutter And instead of showing just the typical pair of eggs in a hummingbird nest, she painted She made other mistakes in Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium as well: not every caterpillar and butterfly

M) Perhaps one explanation for her mistakes is that she cut short her Suriname trip after getting sick, and completed the book at home in And errors are common among some of history"s most- celebrated scientific minds, "These errors no more invalidate Merian"s work than do well- known misconceptions published by Charles Darwin or Isaac Newton, " Etheridge wrote in a paper that argued that too many have wrongly focused on the mistakes of her

N) Merian"s paintings inspired artists and In an 1801 drawing from his book, General Zoology Amphibia, George Shaw, an English botanist and zoologist, credited Merian for describing a frog in the account of her South American expedition, and named the young tree frog after her in his portrayal of It wouldn"t be fair to give Merian all the She received assistance naming plants, making sketches and referencing the work of Her daughters helped her color her

O) Merian also made note of the help she received from the natives of Suriname, as well as slaves or servants that assisted In some instances she wrote moving passages that included her helpers in As she wrote in her description of the peacock flower, "The Indians, who are not treated well by their Dutch masters, use the seeds to abort their children, so that they will not become slaves like The black slaves from Guinea and Angola have demanded to be well treated, threatening to refuse to have In fact, they sometimes take their own lives because they are treated so badly, and because they believe they will be born again, free and living in their own They told me this "

P) Londa Schiebinger, a professor of the history of science at Stanford University, called this passage rather It"s particularly striking centuries later when these issues are still prominent in public discussions about social justice and women"s "She was ahead of her time," Etheridge

Merian was the first scientist to study a type of American

The European audience was more interested in Merian"s drawings than her

Merian"s masterpiece came under attack a century after its

Merian"s mistakes in her drawings may be attributed to her shortened stay in South

Merian often sat up the whole night through to observe and draw

Merian acknowledged the help she got from natives of South

Merian contributed greatly to people"s better understanding of medicine and

Merian occasionally made mistakes in her drawings of insects and

Now, Merian"s role as a female forerunner in sciences has been

Merian made a long voyage to South America to study jungle insects over three centuries

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren"t mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分）.

It"s a fact not lost on American educators, who amid rising math failure rates are debating how math can better meet the real-life needs of Should we change the way math is taught in schools, or eliminate some courses entirely?

Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like

"We hear on all sides that we"re not teaching enough mathematics, and the Chinese are running rings around us," Hacker "I"m suggesting we"re teaching too much mathematics to too many . . not everybody has to know If you"re going to become an aeronautical (航空的）engineer, But most of us aren""

Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College：
Numeracy There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate Such courses, Hacker argues, are a remedy for the numerical illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level math like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of, say, a carpet by

Hacker"s argument has met with opposition from other math educators who say what"s needed is to help students develop a better relationship with math earlier, rather than teaching them less math

Maria Droujkova is a founder of Natural Math, and has taught basic calculus concepts to For Droujkova, high-level math is important, and what it could use in American classrooms is an injection of childlike

"Make mathematics more available," Droujkova "Redesign it so it"s more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad "

Pamela Harris, a lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, has a similar Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of "fake math"一an emphasis on rote memorization (死记硬背）of formulas and steps, rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the

Andrew Hacker, for the record, remains

"I"m going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker "All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to "

What does the author say about ordinary Americans?

A) They struggle to solve math

B) They think math is a complex

C) They find high-level math of little

D) They work hard to learn high-level

What is the general complaint about America"s math education according to Hacker?

A) America is not doing as well as

B) Math professors are not doing a good

C) It doesn"t help students develop their

D) There has hardly been any innovation for

What does Andrew Hacker"s Numeracy 101 aim to do?

A) Allow students to learn high-level math step by

B) Enable students to make practical use of basic

C) Lay a solid foundation for advanced math

D) Help students to develop their analytical

What does Maria Droujkova suggest math teachers do in class?

A) Make complex concepts easy to

B) Start teaching children math at an early

C) Help children work wonders with

D) Try to arouse students" curiosity in

What does Pamela Harris think should be the goal of math education?

A) To enable learners to understand the world

B) To help learners to tell fake math from real

C) To broaden Americans" perspectives on

D) To exert influence on world

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

For years, the has experienced a shortage of registered The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 20XX, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by

So what"s the solution?

Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient

Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn"t have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot"s " face" would If you can"t get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with A 20XX study found that users had a "consistently positive attitude" about the Giraff robot"s ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of

A robot"s appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), also known as ‘Robear", can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong

On the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F, which is so human-like that some patients may not know the This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its During a month- long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn"t like having it "

It"s important to note that robotic nurses don"t decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses (though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off). Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to collaboration, not

What does the author say about Japan?

A) It delivers the best medications for the

B) It takes the lead in providing robotic

C) It provides retraining for registered

D) It sets the trend in future robotics

What do we learn about the robot Terapio?

A) It has been put to use in many Japanese

B) It provides specific individualized care to

C) It does not have much direct contact with

D) It has not revolutionized medical service in

What are telepresence robots designed to do?

A) Directly interact with patients to prevent them from feeling

B) Cater to the needs of patients for recovering their cognitive

C) Closely monitor the patients" movements and conditions around the

D) Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family

What is one special feature of the robot Actroid F?

A) It interacts with patients just like a human

B) It operates quietly without patients realizing its

C) It likes to engage in everyday conversations with

D) It uses body language even more effectively than

What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A) Doctors and surgeons will soon be laid

B) The robotics industry will soon take

C) Robots will not make nurses

D) Collaboration will not replace

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。

六级英语真题第3篇

Section A

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) A six-month-long

B) Preparations for the

C) A project with a troublesome

D) Gift wrapping for the

A) Take wedding

B) Advertise her

C) Start a small

D) Throw a celebration

A) Start her own

B) Improve her baking

C) Share her cooking

D) Prepare for the

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) They have to spend more time

B) They have to participate in club

C) They have to be more responsible for what they

D) They have to choose a specific academic

A) Get ready for a

B) Make a lot of

C) Set a long-term

D) Behave like adults

A) Those who share her academic

B) Those who respect her student

C) Those who can help her when she is in

D) Those who go to the same clubs as she

A) Those helpful for tapping their

B) Those conducive to improving their social

C) Those helpful for cultivating individual

D) Those conducive to their academic

Section B

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) They break away from traditional ways of

B) They are prepared to work harder than anyone

C) They are good at refining old

D) They bring their potential into full

A) They contributed to the popularity of skiing

B) They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing

C) They promoted the scientific use of skiing

D) They made explosive news in the sports

A) He was recognized as a genius in the world of

B) He competed in all major skiing events in the

C) He won three gold medals in one Winter

D) He broke three world skiing records in three

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) They appear

B) They lose

C) They become

D) They die almost

A) It has an instant effect on your body

B) It keeps returning to you every now and

C) It leaves you with a long lasting

D) It contributes to the shaping of your

A) To succeed while feeling

B) To feel happy without good

C) To be free from frustration and

D) To enjoy good health while in dark moods

A) They are closely

B) They function in a similar

C) They are too complex to

D) They reinforce each other

Section C

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) They differ in their appreciation of

B) They focus their attention on different

C) They finger the piano keys in different

D) They choose different pieces of music to

A) They manage to cooperate well with their

B) They use effective tactics to defeat their

C) They try hard to meet the spectators’

D) They attach great importance to high

A) It marks a breakthrough in behavioral

B) It adopts a conventional approach to

C) It supports a piece of conventional

D) It gives rise to controversy among

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) People’s envy of slim

B) People’s craze for good

C) The increasing range of fancy

D) The great variety of slimming

A) They appear

B) They appear

C) They look

D) They look

A) Culture and

B) Wealth and social

C) Peer

D) Media

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) The relation between hair and

B) The growing interest in skin

C) The color of human

D) The need of skin

A) The necessity to save

B) Adaptation to the hot

C) The need to breathe with

D) Dramatic climate changes on

A) Leaves and

B) Man-made

C) Their skin

D) Hair on their

A) Their genetic makeup began to

B) Their communities began to grow

C) Their children began to mix with each

D) Their pace of evolution began to

听力答案

六级英语真题第4篇

C) It is a weird

D) It is a kind of spicy

A) To make it

B) To make it more

C) To add to its

D) To replace an

A) It contains very little

B) It uses olive oil in

C) It uses no artificial

D) It is mainly made of

A) It does not go stale for two

B) It takes no special skill to

C) It comes from a special kind of

D) It is a delicacy blended with

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) They come in a great

B) They do not make decent

C) They do not vary much in

D) They go well with Italian

A) $30- $

B) $40- $

C) $50- $

D) Around $

A) They are a healthy choice for elderly

B) They are especially popular among

C) They symbolize good health and

D) They go well with different kinds of

A) It is a wine imported from

B) It is less spicy than all other red

C) It is far more expensive than he

D) It is Italy"s most famous type of red

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) Learning others"

B) Searching for

C) Decoding secret

D) Spreading sensational

A) They helped the army in World War Ⅱ.

B) They could write down spoken codes

C) They were assigned to decode enemy

D) They were good at breaking enemy secret

A) Important battles fought in the Pacific

B) Decoding of secret messages in war

C) A military code that was never

D) Navajo Indians" contribution to code

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) All services will be

B) A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be

C) Technology will revolutionize all sectors of

D) More information will be

A) In the robotics

B) In the information

C) In the personal care

D) In high-end

A) They charge high

B) They need lots of

C) They cater to the needs of young

D) They focus on customers" specific

A) The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20

B) The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid

C) The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people"s

D) The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) It was the longest road in ancient

B) It was constructed some 500 years

C) It lay 8 miles from the monument

D) It linked a stone pit to some

A) Saws used for cutting

B) Traces left by early

C) An ancient geographical

D) Some stone tool

A) To transport stones to block

B) To provide services for the stone

C) To link the various monument

D) To connect the villages along the

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Gong didn"t give him any conventional

B) Gong marked his office with a hand-painted

C) Gong didn"t ask him any questions about his

D) Gong slipped in needles where he felt no

A) He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could

B) Gong was very famous in New York"s

C) Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his

D) He found the expensive medical tests

A) More and more patients ask for the

B) Acupuncture techniques have been

C) It doesn"t need the conventional medical

D) It does not have any negative side

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) They were on the verge of breaking

B) They were compatible despite

C) They quarreled a lot and never resolved their

D) They argued persistently about whether to have

A) Neither of them has any brothers or

B) Neither of them won their parents"

C) They weren"t spoiled in their

D) They didn"t like to be the apple of their parents"

A) They are usually good at making

B) They tend to be adventurous and

C) They are often content with what they

D) They tend to be self-assured and

A) They enjoy making

B) They tend to be well

C) They are least likely to take

D) They usually have successful

六级英语真题第5篇

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

directions: in this section, you will hear 10 short at the end of each

conversation, a question will be asked about what was both the conversation

and the question will be spoken only after each question there will be a

during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and

decide which is the best then mark the corresponding letter on the answer

sheet with a single line through the

example: you will hear:

you will read:

a) 2

b) 3

c) 4

d) 5

from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9

o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the therefore, d) “5 hours” is the

correct you should choose [d] on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through

the

sample answer [a] [b] [c] [d]

a) she met with thomas just a few days

b) she can help with the orientation

c) she is not sure she can pass on the

d) she will certainly try to contact

a) set the dinner

b) change the light bulb

c) clean the dining

d) hold the ladder for

a) he’d like a piece of

b) he’d like some coffee

c) he’d rather stay in the warm

d) he’s just had dinner with his

a) he has managed to sell a number of

b) he is contented with his current

c) he might get

d) he has lost his

a) tony’s

b) paul’s

c) paul’s

d) tony’s

a) he was fined for running a red

b) he was caught speeding on a fast

c) he had to run quickly to get the

d) he made a wrong turn at the

a) he has learned a lot from his own

b) he is quite experienced in taming wild

c) he finds reward more effective than

d) he thinks it important to master basic training

a) at a

b) at the dentist’

c) in a

d) in the

a) he doesn’t want jenny to get into

b) he doesn’t agree with the woman’s

c) he thinks jenny’s workload too heavy at

d) he believes most college students are running

a) it was

b) it was just

c) the actors were

d) the plot was funny

section b

directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short at the end of each passage, you will

hear some both the passage and the questions will be spoken only

after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices

marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet

with a single line through the

passage one

questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just

a) social

b) medical care

c) applied physics

d) special

a) the timely advice from her friends and

b) the two-year professional training she

c) her determination to fulfill her

d) her parents’ consistent moral

a) to get the funding for the

b) to help the disabled children

c) to train therapists for the children

d) to set up an institution for the

passage two

questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just

a) at a country school in

b) in a mountain valley of

c) at a small american

[page]

d) in a small village in

a) by expanding their minds and

b) by financing their elementary

c) by setting up a small primary

d) by setting them an inspiring

a) she wrote poetry that broke through national

b) she was a talented designer of original school

c) she proved herself to be an active and capable

d) she made outstanding contributions to children’s

a) she won the 1945 nobel prize in

b) she was the first woman to win a nobel

c) she translated her books into many

d) she advised many statesmen on international

passage three

question 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just

a) how animals survive harsh conditions in the

b) how animals alter colors to match their

c) how animals protect themselves against

d) how animals learn to disguise themselves

a) its enormous

b) its plant-like

c) its instantaneous

d) its offensive

a) it helps improve their

b) it allows them to swim

c) it helps them fight their

d) it allows them to avoid twists and

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions: there are 4 passages in this each passage is followed by some questions or

unfinished for each of them there are four choices marked a),b),c) and

d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the

answer sheet with a single line through the

passage one

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following

there are good reasons to be troubled by the violence that spreads throughout the

television and video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed, and one might reasonably

ask what’s wrong with a society that presents videos of domestic violence as most

researchers agree that the causes of real-world violence are a 1993 study by the

national academy of sciences listed “biological, individual, family, peer, school, and community

factors” as all playing their

viewing abnormally large amounts of violent television and video games may well contribute

to violent behavior in certain

the trouble comes when researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the

case for causality (因果关系). skeptics were dismayed several years ago when a group of

societies including the

american medical association tried to end the debate by issuing a joint statement: “at this

time, well over 1,000 studies… point overwhelmingly to a causal connection between media

violence and aggressive behavior in some ”

freedom-of-speech advocates accused the societies of catering to politicians, and even

disputed the number of studies (most were review articles and essays, they said). when jonathan

freedman, a social psychologist at the university of toronto, reviewed the literature, he found

only 200 or so studies of television-watching and and when he weeded out “the most

doubtful measures of aggression”, only 28% supported a

the critical point here is the alarmists say they have proved that violent media

cause but the assumptions behind their observations need to be when

labeling games as violent or non-violent, should a hero eating a ghost really be counted as a

violent event? and when experimenters record the time it takes game players to read ‘aggressive’

or ‘non-aggressive’ words from a list, can we be sure what they are actually measuring? the intent

of the new harvard center on media and child health to collect and standardize studies of media

violence in order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important [page]

step in the right

another appropriate ster would be to tone down the criticism until we know several

researchers write, speak and testify quite a lot on the threat posed by violence in the that is,

of course, their but when doing so, they often come out with statements that the matter

has now been settled, drawing criticism from in response, the alarmists accuse critics

and news reporters of being deceived by the entertainment such clashes help neither

science nor

why is there so much violence shown in movies, tv and video games?

a) there is a lot of violence in the real world

b) something has gone wrong with today’s

c) many people are fond of gunplay and

d) showing violence is thought to be

what is the skeptics (line ) view of media violence?

a) violence on television is a fairly accurate reflection of real-world

b) most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the

c) a causal relationship exists between media and real-world

d) the influence of media violence on children has been

the author uses the term “alarmists” (line ) to refer to those who

a) use standardized measurements in the studies of media violence

b) initiated the debate over the influence of violent media on reality

c) assert a direct link between violent media and aggressive behavior

d) use appropriate methodology in examining aggressive behavior

in refuting the alarmists, the author advances his argument by first

a) the source and amount of their data

b) the targets of their observation

c) their system of measurement

d) their definition of violence

what does the author think of the debate concerning the relationship between the media and

violence?

a) more studies should be conducted before conclusions are

b) it should come to an end since the matter has now been

c) the past studies in this field have proved to be

d) he more than agrees with the views held by the

passage two

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following

you’re in trouble if you have to buy your own brand-name prescription over the past

decade, prices leaped by more than double the inflation treatments for chronic conditions can

easily top ＄2,000 a month-no wonder that one in four americans can’s afford to fill their

the solution? a hearty chorus of “o ” north of the border, where price

controls reign, those same brand-name drugs cost 50% to 80%

the canadian option is fast becoming a political wake-up call, “if our neighbors can buy

drugs at reasonable prices, why can’t we?” even to whisper that thought provokes

“un-american!” and-the propagandists’ trump card (王牌)—“wreck our brilliant health-care

” super-size drug prices, they claim, fund the research that sparks the next generation of

wonder no sky-high drug price today, no cure for cancer so shut up and pay

common sense tells you that’s a false the reward for say, a cancer cure is so

huge that no one’s going to hang it nevertheless, if canada-level pricing came to the united

states, the industry’s profit margins would drop and the pace of new-drug development would

here lies the american who is all this splendid medicine for? should our

health-care system continue its drive toward the best of the best, even though rising numbers of

patients can’t afford it? or should we direct our wealth toward letting everyone in on today’s level

of care? measured by saved lives, the latter is almost certainly the better

to defend their profits, the drug companies have warned canadian wholesalers and

pharmacies(药房) not to sell to americans by mail, and are cutting back supplies to those who

meanwhile, the administration is playing the fear officials from the food and drug [page]

administration will argue that canadian drugs might be fake, mishandled, or even a potential

threat to

do bad drugs fly around the internet? sure-and the more we look, the more we’ll find, but i

haven’t heard of any raging epidemics among the hundreds of thousands of people buying

most users of prescription drugs don’s worry about costs a

they’re sheltered by employee insurance, owing just a $20

the financial blows rain, instead, on the uninsured, especially the chronically ill who need

expensive drugs to live, this group will still include middle-income seniors on medicare, who’ll

have to dig deeply into their pockets before getting much from the new drug benefit that starts in

what is said about the consequence of the rocketing drug prices in the

a) a quarter of americans can’t afford their prescription

b) many americans can’t afford to see a doctor when they fall

c) many americans have to go to canada to get medical

d) the inflation rate has been more than doubled over the

it can be inferred that america can follow the canadian model and curb its soaring drug

prices by

a) encouraging people to buy prescription drugs online

b) extending medical insurance to all its citizens

c) importing low-price prescription drugs from canada

d) exercising price control on brand-name drugs

how do propagandists argue for the drug pricing policy?

a) low prices will affect the quality of medicines in

b) high prices are essential to funding research on new

c) low prices will bring about the anger of drug

d) high-price drugs are indispensable in curing chronic

what should be the priority of america’s health-care system according to the author?

a) to resolve the dilemma in the health-care

b) to maintain america’s lead in the drug

c) to allow the vast majority to enjoy its

d) to quicken the pace of new drug

what are american drug companies doing to protect their high profits?

a) labeling drugs bought from canada as being

b) threatening to cut back funding for new drug

c) reducing supplies to uncooperative canadian

d) attributing the raging epidemics to the ineffectiveness of canadian

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following

age has its privileges in and one of the more prominent of them is the senior

citizen anyone who has reached a certain age-in some cases as low as 55-is

automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial

eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth

practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many

businesses-as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on

people with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them；
yet，

millions of americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent (有支付能力的). businesses that

would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older

the practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy”

are synonymous (同义的).

perhaps that once was true, but today elderly americans as a group have a lower poverty rate

than the rest of the to be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many

older americans are poor, but most of them aren’ it is impossible to determine the impact of the

discounts on individual for many firms, they are a stimulus to but in other

cases the discounts are given at the

directly or indirectly, of younger moreover, they are a direct irritant in what

some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the

generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over social security benefits，[page]

which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the employment is another

sore point, buoyed (支持) by laws and court decisions, more and more older americans are

declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job-thereby lessening employment and

promotion opportunities for younger

far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable

economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need

it no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve

priority over those of senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people

can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment；

and they threaten the creation of a new

myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other

age senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older americans are fighting

against-discrimination by

we learn from the first paragraph

a) offering senior citizens discounts has become routine commercial practice

b) senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a decent life

c) giving senior citizens discounts has boosted the market for the elderly

d) senior citizens have to show their birth certificates to get a discount

what assumption lies behind the practice of senior citizen discounts?

a) businesses, having made a lot of profits, should do something for society in

b) old people are entitled to special treatment for the contribution they made to

c) the elderly, being financially underprivileged，need humane help from

d) senior citizen discounts can make up for the inadequacy of the social security

according to some politicians and scholars, senior citizen discounts

a) make old people even more dependent on society

b) intensify conflicts between the young and the old

c) have adverse financial impact on business companies

d) bring a marked increase in the companies revenues

how does the author view the social security system?

a) it encourages elderly people to retire in

b) it opens up broad career prospects for young

c) it benefits the old at the expense of the young

d) it should be reinforced by laws and court decisions

which of the following best summarizes the author’s main argument?

a) senior citizens should fight hard against age

b) the elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for

c) priority should be given to the economic needs of senior

d) senior citizen discounts may well be a type of age

passage four

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following

in 1854 my great-grandfather, morris marable, was sold on an auction block in georgia for

＄ for his white slave master, the sale was just “business as ” but to morris marable

and his heirs, slavery was a crime against our this pattern of human rights violations

against enslaved african-americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another

the fundamental problem of american democracy in the 21st century is the problem of “structural

racism” the deep patterns of socio-economic inequality and accumulated disadvantage that are

coded by race, and constantly justified in public speeches by both racist stereotypes and white

do americans have the capacity and vision to remove these structural barriers that

deny democratic rights and opportunities to millions of their fellow

citizens?

this country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural

the first reconstruction (1865-1877) ended slavery and briefly gave black men voting rights,

but gave no meaningful compensation for two centuries of unpaid the promise of “40 acres

and a mule (骡子)”was for most blacks a dream deferred (尚未实现的).

the second reconstruction (1954-1968), or the modern civil rights movement, ended legal [page]

segregation in public accommodations and gave blacks voting rights . but these successes

paradoxically obscure the tremendous human costs of historically accumulated disadvantage that

remain central to black americans’

the disproportionate wealth that most whites enjoy today was first constructed from

centuries of unpaid black many white institutions, including some leading universities,

insurance companies and banks, profited from this pattern of white privilege and black

inequality continues

demanding reparations (赔偿) is not just about compensation for slavery and it

is, more important, an educational campaign to highlight the contemporary reality of “racial

deficits” of all kinds, the unequal conditions that impact blacks regardless of structural

racism’s barriers include “equity ” the absence of black capital formation that is a direct

consequence of america’s one third of all black households actually have negative net

in 1998 the typical black family’s net wealth was ＄16,400, less than one fifth that of

white

black families are denied home loans at twice the rate of

blacks remain the last hired and first fired during

during the 1990-91 african-americans suffered at coca-cola,

42 percent of employees who lost their jobs were at sears, 54 percent were black, blacks

have significantly shorter life spans, in part due to racism in the health blacks are

statistically less likely than whites to be referred for kidney transplants or early-stage cancer

to the author, the auction of his great-grandfather is a typical example

a) crime against humanity

b) unfair business transaction

c) racial conflicts in georgia

d) racial segregation in america

the barrier to democracy in 21st century america

a) widespread use of racist stereotypes

b) prejudice against minority groups

c) deep-rooted socio-economic inequality

d) denial of legal rights to ordinary blacks

what problem remains unsolved in the two reconstructions?

a) differences between races are deliberately

b) the blacks are not compensated for their unpaid

c) there is no guarantee for blacks to exercise their

d) the interests of blacks are not protected by

it is clear that the wealth enjoyed by most

a) has resulted from business successes over the years

b) has been accompanied by black capital formation

c) has derived from sizable investments in education

d) has been accumulated from generations of slavery

what does the author think of the current situation regarding racial discrimination?

a) racism is not a major obstacle to blacks’

b) inequality of many kinds remains virtually untouched

c) a major step has been taken towards

d) little has been done to ensure blacks’ civil

part iii vocabulary (20 minutes)

direction: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this for each sentence there

are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose the one answer that best

completes the then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with

a single line through the

because of the of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and

a)originality b) subjectivity

c) generality d) ambiguity

with its own parliament and currency and a common ___ for peace, the european

union declared itself—in 11 official languages—open for

a) inspiration b) assimilation

c) intuition d) aspiration

america has now adopted more _________ european-style inspection systems, and the

incidence of food poisoning is [page]

a) discrete b) solemn

c) rigorous d) autonomous

mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an ___ spur to

efficiency and

a) extravagant b) exquisite

c) intermittent d) indispensable

in the late 19th century, jules verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the

technological wonders that are ___

a) transient b) commonplace

c) implicit d) elementary

i was so ___ when i used the automatic checkout lane in the supermarket for the first

a) immersed b) assaulted

c) thrilled d) dedicated

his arm was ___ from the shark’s mouth and reattached, but the boy, who already

died, remained in a delicate

a)retrieved b) retained

c) repelled d) restored

bill gates and walt disney are two people america has ___ to be the greatest

a) appointed b) appeased

c) nicknamed d) dominated

the ___ majority of citizens tend to believe that the death penalty will help decrease

the crime

a) overflowing b) overwhelming

c) prevalent d) premium

we will also see a ___ increase in the number of televisions per household, as small

tv displays are added to clocks, coffee makers and smoke

a) startling b) surpassing

c) suppressing d) stacking

the advance of globalization is challenging some of our most ___ values and ideas,

including our idea of what constitutes “home”.

a) enriched b) enlightened

c) cherished d) chartered

researchers have discovered that ___ with animals in an active way may lower a

person’s blood

a) interacting b) integrating

c) migrating d) merging

the beatles, the most famous british band of the , traveled worldwide for many years,

_________ cultural

a) transporting b) transplanting

c) transferring d) transcending

in his last years, henry suffered from a disease that slowly ___ him of much of his

a) relieved b) jeopardized

c) deprived d) eliminated

weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser

and less ___ to

a) attached b) prone

c) immune d) reconciled

he has ___ to museums hundreds of his paintings as well as his entire personal

collection of modern

a) ascribed b) attributed

c) designated d) donated

erik’s website contains ___ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos

from his trip around the [page]

a) prosperous b) gorgeous

c) spacious d) simultaneous

optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression

and longer

a) trail b) trait

c) trace d) track

the institution has a highly effective program which helps first-year students make a

successful ___ into college

a) transformation b) transmission

c) transition d) transaction

philosophers believe that desire, hatred and envy are “negative emotions” which ___

the mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and

a) distort b) reinforce

c) exert d) scramble

the term “glass ceiling” was first used by the wall street journal to describe the apparent

barriers that prevent women from reaching the top of the corporate

a) seniority b) superiority

c) height d) hierarchy

various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing

lights in the sky and ___ animal

a) abnormal b) exotic

c) absurd d) erroneous

around 80 percent of the ___ characteristics of most white britons have been

passed down from a few thousand ice age

a) intelligible b) random

c) spontaneous d) genetic

picasso gained popularity in the mid-20th century, which was ___ of a new attitude

towards modern

a) informative b) indicative

c) exclusive d) expressive

the country was an island that enjoyed civilized living for a thousand years or more with

little ___ from the outside

a) disturbance b) discrimination

c) irritation d) irregularity

fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and ________ .

a) stability b) capability

c) durability d) availability

back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, karl benz ___ the

world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor

a) inhibited b) extinguished

c) quenched d) stunned

if we continue to ignore the issue of global warming, we will almost certainly suffer the

_________ effects of climatic changes

a) dubious b) drastic

c) trivial d) toxic

according to the theory of evolution, all living species are the modified ___ of earlier

a) descendants b) dependants

c) defendants d) developments

the panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become ___ [page]

without adequate

a) intact b) insane

c) extinct d) exempt

part ⅳ error correction (15 minutes)

directions: this part consists of a short in this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes,

one in each numbered you may have to change a word, add a word or delete a

mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks if you

change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding if

you add a word, put an insertion make (^) in the right place and write the missing

world in the if you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the

example:

television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our

time/times/period

many of the arguments having used for the study of

_____／______

as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of

_____ the ______

until recently, dyslexia an and other reading problems were

a mystery to most teachers and as a result, too many

kids passed through school without master the printed

some were treated as mentally deficient: many were left

functionally illiterate (文盲的), unable to ever meet their

but in the last several years, there’s been a

revolution in that we’ve learned about reading and dyslexia,

scientists are using a variety of new imaging techniques to

watch the brain at their experiments have shown that

reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in an effect,

faulty wiring in the brain—not lazy, stupidity or a poor home

there’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia

is largely it is now considered a chronic problem

for some kids, not just a “phase”. scientists have also

discarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexies are

studies indicate that many girls are affecting as well

and not getting

at same time, educational researchers have come up

with innovative teaching strategies for kids who are having

trouble learning to new screening tests are identifying

children at risk before they get discouraged by year of

frustration and and educators are trying to get the

message to parents that they should be on the alert for the

first signs of potential

it’s an urgent mission, mass literacy is a relative new

social a hundred years ago people didn’t need to be

good readers in order to earn a but in the information

age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and

understand increasingly complex

part ⅴ writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled traveling

you should write at least 150 words based on the chart and outline give

below:

number of people in city x traveling abroad in 1995, 20XX and 20XX

六级英语真题第6篇

选词填空：

Virtually every activity that entails orfacilitates…

foreseeable

disruptions

credited

credential

信息匹配：

Why lifelong leaming is the inte mationalpassport to suc-cess

[H] Those projects are then interwovenwith fast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learned"on-the-fly"and"atwilr depending on the nature of the project .

[E] The Bachelar"s degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .

[B] Why?Because universities andcurricula are designedalong the three unities of French classical tragedy ：
time，ac-tion，

[K] Sound like sciencefiction?

] In addition to technicalcapabilities ， the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ， initiative taking ，teamleading， activity re-porting or resource planning .

[C] The university model needs toevolve .

[J] After the MSc diploma is earned ， there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the

[N] Even if time were not an issue ，who will pay for life-long learning?

44[F] Recent advances in computationalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges fortheuniversity ，butnotforthelearners， due to lack of time-family obligations or funds .

仔细阅读：

B) People"s reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased

A) Radically change their

B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer

D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome

A) It accepts them at the expense ofthe long-term interests of its

C) They constantly dismissothers"proposals while taking no responsibility for tacklingthe

D A distinction should be drawnbetween responsibility and fault

A Stop them from going further byagreeing with

B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible

C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself

六级英语真题第7篇

选词填空：

This idea of taxing things that are…

discouraging

impaired

instrumental

incentives

probably

dividend

inherently

信息匹配：

Slow Hope

[E] Some of today "s narratives aboutthe future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus， will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind， manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .

acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange， visions ofabetterfuture .

[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and

[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wilcontinue to dev-a states oils， livelihoods andecologies .

[D] Acceleration is the signature ofour time .

[G] This much is clear we need to findways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .

[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope， driven by the idea thatchange is possible .

[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)， from a divine engineer or a techsolutionist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-allwith revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .

44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ， visions ofabetter future .

[B] At the beginning of time-so goesthe myth-humanssuffered ， shivering in the cold anddark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from

仔细阅读：

) The near impossibility ofappreciating art in an age of mass

) It is quite common to misinterpretartistic

) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds

possible to combineentertainment with apprecia-tion of serious

Helpustosee the world from adifferent

) It takes no notice of the potentialimpact on the

It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do

) Farming consumes most of ournatural

) Its alleged failure to regulate

) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment

六级英语真题第8篇

六级写作

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

六级听力

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

说明：由于20XX年12月六级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

六级阅读

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying -- first it was your phone, then your cat, and now you can tell your kitchen appliances what to But even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre is it sounds, under certain __26__ people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday

Sometimes we see things as human because we are __27__ In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to attribute __28__ to various In turn, feeling close to objects can __29__ When college students were reminded of a time they had been __30__ in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends- unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human According to the researchers, the participants" phones __31__ substituted for real

At other times, we personify products in an effort to understand One study found that three in four respondents yelled at their Further, the more their computer gave them problems, the more likely the respondents were to report that it had its own "beliefs and "

So how do people assign trails to an object? In par, we rely on On humans wide faces are __33__ with Similarly, people rated curs, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them- especially in __34__ An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(护栅) that were upturned like smiles sold The purchasers saw this __35__ as increasing a car"s

A) alleviate

B) apparently

C) arrogant

D) associated

E) circumstances

F) competitive

G) conceded

H) consciousness

I) desires

J) excluded

K) feature

L) lonely

M) separate

N) spectacularly

O) warrant

Section B

Why More Farmers Are Making The Switch to Grass-Fed Meat and Dairy

A) Though he didn"t come from a farming family, from a young age Tim Joseph was fascinated by the idea of living off the Reading magazines like The Stockman Grass Farmer and Graze, he got hooked on the idea of grass-fed The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued He thought the shorter the distance between the sun and the end product, the higher the profit to the

B) Joseph wanted to put this theory to the In 20XX, he and his wife Laura launched Maple Hill Creamery, an organic, all grass-fed yogurt company in northern New He quickly learned what the market has demonstrated: Demand for grass-fed products currently exceeds Grass-fed beef is enjoying a 25-30% annual growth Sales of grass-fed yogurt and kefir(发酵乳饮品), on the other hand, have in the last year increased by over 38%. This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market, according to natural and organic market research company Joseph"s top priority became getting his hands on enough grass-fed milk to keep customers satisfied, since his own 64-cow herd wasn"t going to

C) His first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh, owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New The Amburghs, too, were true believers in In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convert from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply Since 20XX, the couple has helped 125 small dairy farms convert to grass-fed, with more than 80% of those farms coming on board during the last two

D) All this conversion has helped Maple Hill grow 40-50% every year since it began, with no end in Joseph has learned that a farmer has to have a certain mindset to successfully But convincing open- minded dairy people is actually not that hard, when you look at the Grass fed milk can fetch up to times the price of conventional Another factor is the squeeze that conventional dairy farmers have felt as the price of grain they feed their cows has gone up, tightening their profit By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative management practices, grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of These practices include grazing animals on grasses grown from the pastureland s natural seed bank, and fertilized by the cows" own

E) Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare, climate and health benefits: Grass-fed animals live longer out of Grazing herds stimulate microbial(微生物的) activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy

F) In the grass-fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese Going gras-fed is a safe refuge, a way for family-scale farms to stay Usually a farmer will get to the point where financially, what they"re doing is not That"s when they call Maple If the farm is well managed and has enough land, and the desire to convert is sincere, a relationship can Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer"s milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter-fat and other

G) While Maple Hill"s conversion program is unusually hands-on and comprehensive, it"s just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company"s Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this Early indications are that Smith will have no shortage of farm Since he began to informally announce the network at farming conferences and on social media, he" s received a steady stream of inquiries from interested

H) Smith says he"ll provide services ranging from formal seminars to on-farm workshops on holistic(整体的) management, to one-on-one hand-holding and an almost 24/7 phone hotline for farmers who are In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European

I) Though advocates portray grass fed products as a win-win situation for all, they do have Price, for one, is an Joseph says his products are priced 10-20%above organic versions, but depending on the product chosen, compared to non-organic conventional yogurt, consumers could pay a premium of 30-50% or more for As for the meat, Smith says his grass-fed hamburger will be priced 20-25% over the conventional But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh Direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.

J) And not every farmer has the option of going For both beef and dairy production, it requires, at least in the beginning, more Grass-fed beef production tends to be more labor-intensive as But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corm subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human health and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective "The sun provides the lowest cost of production and the cheapest meat," he

K) Another grass-fed booster spurring farmers to convert is EPIC, which makes meat-based protein Founders Taylor Collins and his wife, Katie Forrest, used to be endurance athletes; now they" re advocates of grass- fed Soon after launching EPIC"s most successful product- the Bison Bacon Cranberry Bar- Collins and Forrest found they"d exhausted their sources for bison(北美野牛) raised exclusively on When they started researching the supply chain, they learned that only 2-3% of all bison is actually The rest is feed- lot confined and fed grain and

L) But after General Mills bought EPIC in 20XX, Collins and Forrest suddenly had the resources they needed to expand their supply So the company teamed up with Wisconsin-based rancher Northstar EPIC fronted the money for the purchase of $ million worth of young bison that will be raised according to its grass- fed protocols, with a guaranteed purchase The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, ""You car Purchase this S3 million piece of land here, because I"m guaranteeing you today you"ll have 1,000 bison on " We"re bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see," Collins

Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global

Over the years, Tim Joseph"s partners have helped many dairy farmers to switch to

One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed

Many dairy farmers were persuaded to switch to grass-fed when they saw its advantage in terms of

Tim Joseph"s grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is

Tim Joseph was fascinated by the notion that sunlight brings energy and wealth to

One problem with grass-fed products is that they are usually more expensive than conventional

Grass-fed products have proved to be healthier and more

When Tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell short of

A snack bar producer discovered that the supply of purely grass-fed bison meat was

Section C

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影) of society; they mediate it The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside -- at once sheltering them and broadening their This is ambitious in any circumstances, and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地).

Trips that many adults would consider the adventure of a lifetime -- treks in Bomeo, a sports tour to Barbados -- appear to have become almost routine at some state Parents are being asked for thousands of Though schools cannot profit from these trips, the companies that arrange them Meanwhile, pupils arrive at school hungry because their families can"t afford The Child Poverty Action Group says nine out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty The discrepancy is startlingly Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and

Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children"s passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life "s Educational outings help bright but disadvantaged students to get better scores in A-level In this globalised age, there is a good case for international travel, and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures, some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly They should be Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community

But 3,000 pounds trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over 30,000 Such initiatives close doors for many Some parents pull their children out of school because of expensive field Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left

The Department for Education "s guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these However, many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips, which are becoming increasingly Schools cannot be expected to bring together communities But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already

What does the author say best schools should do?

A) Prepare students to both challenge and change the divided unequal

B) Protect students from social pressures and enable them to face the

C) Motivate students to develop their physical as well as intellectual

D) Encourage students to be ambitious and help them to achieve their

What does the author think about school field trips?

A) They enable students from different backgrounds to mix with each

B) They widen the gap between privileged and disadvantaged

C) They give the disadvantaged students a chance to see the

D) They only benefit students with rich relatives and

What does the author suggest can help build community spirit?

A) Events aiming to improve community

B) Activities that help to fuel students"

C) Events that require mutual understanding,

D) Activities involving all students on

What do we learn about low-income parents regarding school field trips?

A) They want their children to participate even though they don"t see much

B) They don"t want their kids to participate but find it hard to keep them from

C) They don"t want their kids to miss any chance to broaden their horizons despite the

D) They want their children to experience adventures but they don"t want them to run

What is the author"s expectation of schools?

A) Bringing a community together with

B) Resolving the existing discrepancies in

C) Avoiding creating new gaps among

D) Giving poor students preferential

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new The study"s report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world"s last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding

Co-author Celine Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: "If there"re no actions aimed at halting or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human-induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon " The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and But today"s report is the starkest warming yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic"s delicate

Le Bohec said: "Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins -- million breeding pairs -- will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by " King penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front -- an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life -- is being pushed further This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and kill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for And as the distance between their breeding, grounds and their fool prows, entire colonies could be wiped

Le Bohec said: "The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warming about the future of the entire marine environment in the Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their " Penguins are sensitive indicators of changes in marine As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding

What will happen by 2100, according to a new study?

A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying

B) Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the

C) The melting ice cover will destroy the great Antarctic

D) The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear

What do we learn from the findings of a separate study?

A) Shrinking krill population and rising temperatures could force Antarctic whales to

B) Human activities have accelerated climate change in the Antarctic region in recent

C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic

D) Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine

What does the passage say about king penguins?

A) They will turn out to be the second-largest species of birds to become

B) Many of them will have to migrate to isolated islands in the Southern

C) They feed primarily on only a few kinds of krill in the Antarctic Polar

D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the

What happens when sea levels rise in the Antarctic?

A) Many baby king penguins can"t have food in

B) Many king penguins could no longer live on

C) Whales will invade king penguins" breeding

D) Whales will have to travel long distances to find

What do we learn about the Southern Ocean?

A) The king penguins there are reluctant to leave for new breeding

B) Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic

C) It is most likely to become the ultimate retreat for species like the king

D) Only a few of its islands can serve as luge breeding grounds for king

六级翻译

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

荷花(lotus flower)是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

六级英语真题第9篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

How to Balance Job Responsibilities and Personal Interests

In today"s highly competitive environment, the heavy workload makes people out of breath and leaves them no time for their Therefore, learning to balance job responsibilities and personal interests is of great significance for modern Here are some suggestions which can help us achieve the In the first place, we should be aware that although work duties are our first priority, it doesn"t mean that we cannot explore personal Secondly, it"s important to realize that beneficial activities off work help us get We can transfer our focus from busy work by reading an interesting book or listening to music, thereby getting our intense nerves calm What"s more, find enough time to develop our hobbies by finishing the task on We should arrange our time reasonably and complete our daily work efficiently, which will give us more freedom to allocate time to pursue personal

In sum, it is absolutely do-able to strike a balance between full-time work and personal hobbies as long as we realize the benefit of cultivating interests and the importance of reasonable time

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: FCAEM KONHL

36-45: KIEMG OCLFD

46-55: CABAC BCDAC

Part IV Translation

China attaches increasing importance to public libraries and encourages people to make full use of The newly released statistics indicate that the number of public libraries in China is on an increase year by Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through renovation and Not only do large-scale public libraries provide a wide range of reference materials，but they also regularly hold lectures, exhibitions and other In recent years, there have also been many digital libraries, saving the space needed to store In addition, some libraries have introduced self-service systems, which make it more convenient for readers to borrow and return books, and further meet the needs of

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