英语阅读七选五第1篇所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折下面是小编为大家整理的英语阅读七选五9篇,供大家参考。
英语阅读七选五 第1篇
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
英语阅读七选五 第2篇
一) 做题步骤
阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词
比较上述两类关键词,确定答案
将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。
二) 判断方法
在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后,可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配:
词汇衔接
正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词,也与下一句的关键词相呼应。
逻辑衔接
正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如,前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。
代词衔接
正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如,如果选项中说this reward,而且这一选项是正确答案,那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。
英语阅读七选五 第3篇
作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时,与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现,这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现;以同义词的形式重复出现,叫同义复现;以近义词或近义表达(意思相近,表达方式不同)的形式重复出现,叫近义复现;以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现,叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher,parent的上义词,而teacher,parent就是adult的下义词)。
词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段,而七选五正是考查语篇衔接,因此,利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案,利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道,也就是说,平均起来,几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。
值得注意的是,有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用,但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项,只是正确的可能性更大,在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案,还得将含复现词的选项代入原文,看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接,只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。如:
英语阅读七选五 第4篇
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系,这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果,thus/therefore因此,so (such)如此------以至于等。
英语阅读七选五 第5篇
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系,则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。
表示递进关系的连词有:also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且,此外, likewise同样地,照样地;也,又, similarly相似地,类似地, moreover而且再者,此外, in addition另外,加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也,还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。
英语阅读七选五 第6篇
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
表示转折关系的连接词有:However然而, nevertheless仍然,然而,不过, nonetheless尽管如此,依然,然而, still还;然而, though可是,不过,然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾,不管, at any rate无论如何,至少, in any case无论如何,不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么,on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来,比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外,not---but不是-----而是,as well也等。
英语阅读七选五 第7篇
表示列举关系的有:first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点);其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一,首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先,一则, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先,第一, to conclude首先,第一等
英语阅读七选五 第8篇
在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。
(1)标题结构
如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。
(2)句子结构
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分,就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子,如果是句子,看看是否有连词,如果没有连词,要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
英语阅读七选五 第9篇
ices, which do not fit in any of the Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET (10 points)
On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, , home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, last approximately $175, He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of
He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left .On his second visit he lost $ The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a “Fun Card”, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling For Williams, these activities become what he calls “electronic heroin”.
(41) In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two In March 1997 he lost $72, He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat locked at 5 , then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 .Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was It did know he had a
In March 1998, a friend of Williams’s got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’s gambling The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions” Noting the “medical/psychological” nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or
(42)
The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 20 signs warning, “Enjoy the fun… and always bet with your head, not over ” Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his ”
(43)
The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling ”involves president, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a
(44) Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders skin to physical
(45)
Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on - you might say addicted to - revenues from And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gambler’s dollars has become The issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual cosines every week, with $ billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has ,passed pornography as the web’s webs most profitable
(A) Although no such evidence was preserved, the casino’s marketing department continued to pepper him with And he entered the casino ad used his Fun Card without being
(B) It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive And in what sense was his will operative?
(C) By the time he had lost $5,000, he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit, one night he won $5,500, but he did not
(D) Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the
(E) David Williams suit should trouble this gambling But don’t bet on
(F) It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addiction what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of
(G) The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conductive to compulsive But even if the government knew how to more against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?
标记空前后句中的关键词
本文以Williams为例,讨论赌博的危害性。各个空前后句的关键词标记如下:
空前:名词词组electronic morphine(电子吗啡,意思是上瘾);数字20、800。空后:数字21,000等。说明空中要填入的选项可能包含数字,并且描述了赌博上瘾的情况。
名词letter等。说明空中要填入的选项可能包含letter或其同义词。
引号中的关键词:lure, conduct against his will。
关键词:diagnostic, mental disorder, pathological。说明空中要填入的选项可能涉及与医学有关的行为。
空后句中的关键词:forty-five states。说明空中要填入的选项可能涉及政府行为。而且forty-five states是具体说明,那么它前面的空应该是总论政府的行为。
标记选项中的关键词
(A)such evidence, mailings。Such evidence说明空的前一句可能提到过一种evidence(证据),选项中的continued to pepper him with mailings说明空的前一句提到过mailings(写信)一类的东西。
(B)luring,will。What luring说明luring 或其同义词在前一句出现过。His will说明will或其同义词在前一句出现过。
(C)数字5,000;赌博上瘾(did not quit)。说明前一句可能提到数字,而且涉及赌博上瘾的说明。
(D)common feature; social policy; government。
(E)David Williams’s suit;this gambling nation。
(F)medicalizing more and more behavioral problems。more and more说明空前已经以医疗方式(medicalizing)处理过类似问题。
(G) online gambling。
比较两类关键词
将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较,发现匹配的是:
41与C、42与A、43与B、44与F、45与D。
代入原文
将确定的选项代入原文,发现意义上与逻辑上都通顺,因此为正确答案。