英语四年级单元知识点第1篇Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?comfortable舒适的,舒服的,安逸的比较级:morecomfortable最高级:themostcomf下面是小编为大家整理的英语四年级单元知识点汇编16篇,供大家参考。
英语四年级单元知识点 第1篇
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,安逸的
比较级:more comfortable 最高级:the most comfortable
副词:comfortably
seat 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下
作及物动词用,be seated 就座 seat oneself 坐
(1) He seated himself comfortably on his
(2) They are seated
sound 声音,指自然界的一切声音 (sound/ voice/ noise)
作为连系动词,sound + 形容词, 听起来……
voice 人的“嗓音”。
noise 不悦耳的噪音
close 接近的,亲密的 关闭
be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远
closed 关着的 反义词:open
ticket 票,券 a ticket to/ for 一张…的票
相似地:a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路
waiting time 等候时间 动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词的某种用途。
类似地:read-ing + room= reading room 阅览室
阅读 房间
swim-ming + pool= swimming pool 游泳池
游泳 水池
wait 不及物动词 wait for 等待某人
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
choose 选择,挑选 过去式:chose
choose (not) to do 决定(不)做某事
choice 选择 make a choice 做选择
have no choice but to do 除了做…外别无他法
carefully 细致地,小心地
care 小心 在乎,关心
careful 小心的,认真的 反义词:careless 粗心的,马虎的
carelessly 疏乎地
so far 到目前为止。本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思,表示“如此远”。
service 接待,服务 serve 服务 servant 仆人
serve 为某人服务 serve 为某人服务…
pretty 很,十分,相当 pretty good 相当好 只修饰形容词的原级
漂亮的 She looks
act 扮演(角色) 行动
action 行动,活动 take action 采取行动
actor/ actress 男/ 女演员
active 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively 积极地 activity 活动
meal 早(或午,晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 3meals a day cook a meal
creative 有创造力的,创造性的
比较级:more creative 最高级:the most creative
create 创造,创作 creation 创造,创造物
talent 天资,天赋 have a talent for doing 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋
Talented 有才能的,有才干的 be talented in …
performer 表演者,演员
perform 执行,表演 performance 行为表演
common 与…相同 普遍的,共同的
have in common 在某方面(嗜好或观念)有共同点
have nothing in common 无共同点
join 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)
join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动
Take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等,并起一定作用
be up to 是……的责任,由……决定
(1) Protecting the environment is up to 保护环境是我们的责任。
(2) This product is up to the 这个产品达标了。
(3) What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢?(忙于做某事)
(4) I can take up to six people in my 我的汽车最多能带六个人。
play an important role in doing 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用
leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演
life 生命,生活 复数:lives
live /liv/ 居住 第三人称单数: lives(live /laiv/ 作形容用,指现场直播)
make up 编造(故事,谎言等) make up lies 编造谎言
补上 make up the time 补上这段时间
组成 make up a team 组建一个团队
化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆
被动语态:
be made up 被编造; be made up of 由……组成
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
poor 贫穷的,可怜的,差的,不擅长的
the poor 表示贫穷的一类人 (the+形容词)
seriously 严重地;严肃地;认真地
take seriously 认真对待某事
fun 有乐趣be fun to do 做某事有乐趣
have fun in doing 做某事很愉快
make fun of 与某人开玩笑
give 给予 可接两个宾语,成为双宾语
give = give to
常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有:
tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,
send, lend, show 等 = to
buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 = for
crowded 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满……
crowd 群 a crowd of… 一群…
单元重点语法详解
一、形容词和副词最高级构成
规则变化:
(1) 单音节和少数双音节词
多在词尾加-est,如:tallest
以不发音的e结尾,直接加-st,如:nicest
以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变i,再加-est,如:funniest
以一个辅音字母结尾而前面只有一个元音的词,双写辅音字母再加
-est,如:biggest, hottest等
(2) 多音节词和少数双音节词,在词前加most, 如:most beautiful
不规则变化:
good/well----- best bad/ ill----- worst many/ much----- most
little---- least far---- farthest/ furtheat
二、形容词最高级的几种句型
在最高级句子中常含有表示比较范围的介词in 或 of;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of
Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our
one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…的…之一
Tom is one of the cleverest students in our
the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in 短语
第几(长,大,远)…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in
形容词最高级用在选择疑问句中,
Which/ Who … A, B or C?
Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Linyi?
the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + of (in)短语 =
than the other + 名词复数
比较级 +
than any other + 可数名词单数 (第三单元已学)
当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,最高级前的
定冠词 the 省略。
Linda is my sister’s best
英语四年级单元知识点 第2篇
I’mgoing to study computer science
Section A 知识提纲
l 词形变化
种植,成长→ grew
violin 小提琴→ violinist 小提琴手
驾驶→→ driver 驾驶员,司机
钢琴→ 钢琴家
科学→ scientist 科学家
教育→ educational 教育的,有教育意义的
邮寄,发送→
l 短语
sure about 确信,对……有把握
sure 确保,查明
up 成长,长大
to be 想成为
’s best 尽最大努力
You can be anything you want 你就能如愿以偿。
fast car 跑车
race car driver 赛车手
lessons上表演/歌唱课
school 烹饪学校 on 继续
medicine 吃药
l 词法
坚持,保持→ kept
? 系动词,后接 或介词短语作表语。
keep healthy = keepin good health 保持健康
? keep on doing 继续做某事
(表示经过一段时间的间歇后继续做同一件事,后可接表
示动态的动词,如walk , writer , talk 等。)
? keep doing sth . 继续做某事
指无停顿地做某事,后接表静态的动词,如sit , sleep ,
wait ,stand 等。
? keep doing 让某人一直做某事
? 当然 单独使用,可作肯定回答,相当于certainly 或yes .
? 相信的,确信的
① be sure of / about + 词或词组besure that + 从句,
主语是人,主语感到“有把握,确信”
② be sure to do 主语可以是人或物,表示说话人推测“一
定,肯定”
He is sure to succeed 他一定会成功。
It is sure to rain . 天准会下雨。
? make sure 确保,查明,常用于祈使句中,后接that从句或
of + 词或词组。
Make sure of the time and 弄清楚时间和地点。
move 移动,搬动moveto + 地点,搬到某地
They moved toShanghai last year . 他们去年搬到了上海。
一、send 邮寄,发送,反义词为receive收到
send sth . = send 把……送给……,send for 派人去请
语法——一般将来时态(be going to 结构)
? 构成:am / is / are going to + 动词原形
肯定式:am/is/ are going to +动词原形
否定式:am/is /are not goingto + 动词原形
疑问式:Am / Is / Are + 主语+going to + 动词原形?
It is going to rain .(肯定式)
It isn’t going torain . (否定式)
Is it going to rain ?(疑问式)
? 用法:表示近期将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
? 时间状语:tomorrow (morning,afternoon , evening),
next 短语,(next week , month ,year 等),this afternoon ,
this evening , theday after tomorrow .
? 某处存在某物用“There is…/ There are…”的句型,用“be going to”
结构表示“将要有”时,要使用“There is going to be”
There is going to be a bridgeover the river next year .
明年河上将有一座大桥。
? 当动词为come , go , leave , start , begin , arrive , die 等表示短暂动作
的词时,我们常用现在进行时表示将来。如:
I am going tomorrow .我明天走。
※ 此处不能说Iam going to go tomorrow .
? 巧学妙记be going to 用法口诀:
be going to 跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;
表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。
be 的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,
否定句,很简单,not加在be 后边;
疑问句,须牢记,be 应提到主语前。
英语四年级单元知识点 第3篇
词组、短语
time 等待时间
buy tickets quickly 购票快
seats 舒适的座椅
clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜
songs the most carefully选择歌曲最用心
the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲
far 到目前为止
the most comfortably坐得最舒服
…at all 根本不
the worst service有最糟糕的服务
minutes by 十分钟车程
good at doing 擅长做某事
show 才艺表演
and more popular越来越受欢迎
for doing 因……而感谢
shows相似的节目
over the world /around the world 世界各地
as /for example例如
…in common 有共同特征
for寻找
most talented dancer 最有天赋的舞者
most exciting magician最令人兴奋的魔术师
kinds of各种各样的
the piano the best弹钢琴最好
the most beautifully唱歌最动听
up to由……决定
a role in doing 参与, 有影响, 扮演……的角色
a very good prize获得很好的奖品
lives of the performers表演者生活
up 编造
fact 事实上
……seriously认真对待……
their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真
weekends在周末
35take 散步
crowded with拥挤,挤满
英语四年级单元知识点 第4篇
重要句子
DJs choose songs the most
do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
for telling 多谢你告诉我。
forget telling me忘记告诉我
I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?
(1)It has the most comfortable 它有最舒服的座位。
(2)The DJs choose songs the most 那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
(3)How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
(4)Thanks for telling 谢谢告诉我。
Everyone is good at 每个人都各有所长。
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
these shows have one thing in 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。
’s up to you to 这由你来决定。
, and everybody enjoys watching these 然而,并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。
has the biggest
英语四年级单元知识点 第5篇
重点短语
to do 过去常常做
with 对付 应付
proud of 为……骄傲 ,感到自豪
pride in 为……感到自豪
time to time 时常,有时
public 公开地
person 亲身,亲自
up sth 开始做,接受,占用
……anymore 不再
about 为……担忧
out 闲逛
about 考虑
alone 独处
the soccer team 在足球队
longer 不再
a decision 做决 定
one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
though 尽管
attention to 对……注意,留心
the last few years 在过去的几年里
afraid of 害怕
red 变红
of attention 很多关注
careful 当心
up 放弃
very small number of …极少数的……
a speech 作演讲
the time 一直 总是
interested in 对……感兴趣
one’s life 改变某人的生活
care of 照顾
of…, ……之一
英语四年级单元知识点 第6篇
一、短语归纳:
on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床底下 come on 快点be tidy 整洁的 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 have a clock 有一个时钟
二、必背典句:
① Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?
② Where are my books? 我的书在哪?
③ It’s under your 它在你的床底下。
④ Come on, 快点儿,杰克。
⑤I think it’s in your grandparents’ 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
⑥ I don’t 我不知道
⑦ I’m 我是爱整洁的人。
英语四年级单元知识点 第7篇
你没有想象过自己将来要做什么工作?你的理想是什么?请你补全
题目“I want to be ” , 并写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点:
你的梦想是什么你将如何实现你的梦想?
要求:
短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥,
要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
I Want to be an English Teacher
I want to be an English teacher when I grow up .
First, I like English . I want to use it often in my daily life . Second ,I like working with students , and enjoy asking andanswering questions with them . Third , I’m good at English . So I can teach mystudents the right ways to learn English .
Nowwhat I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests , and try to practice speaking English as much aspossible . Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacherone day .
英语四年级单元知识点 第8篇
考点解析
Section A
考点① She was never brave enough to ask 她从来没有足够的勇气去问问题。
enough此处用作副词,意为“足够地”。修饰形容词或副词时,置于其后。enough还可以用作形容词,修饰名词,位于名词前后皆可。
He is old enough to look after
他足够大,可以照顾自己了。
There’s enough time\time
有足够时间。
助记:enough在句中的位置:修饰名词很自由,可以置前也可后。若是修饰形或副,一定后置莫忘记。
The young man is ________ to save the girl in the
enough brave brave enough
enough bravely bravely enough
答案:B
考点② She was always silent in 她在课堂上总是沉默。
silent意为“不说话的,沉默的”:
be silent意为“沉默”,
keep silent意为“保持沉默”。
Why did he keep silent all the time?
为什么她一直保持沉默?
助记:
silently 沉默地
silent
silence 沉默
→ in silence 沉默地
考点③ Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her
坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,开始用唱歌来应对她的羞涩。
(1)take up意为“开始从事”,后跟名词、动名词的作宾语。
It’s difficult to take up a new
开始一个新课题是很困难的。
You’d better take up learning
你最好开始学习电脑。
— Lee said he ________ teaching English because he loved
— And his love for children and teaching makes him a great
turned up took up
gave up set up
拓展:take up 还有“占用;占据”之意。
Practising the piano is always taking up his
练习钢琴总是占用他的时间。
(2)deal with意为“对付,应对”,常与how连用。
He must deal with many
他必须应对许多。
—How did you deal with the sick dog?
你怎么处理那只生病的狗?
—I sent it to the animals’
我把它送到了宠物医院。
(1)How would you like to deal ___ the broken windows?
(2) —Many students don’t know how to ___ stress and become
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for
with with
with up with
考点④ As she got better, she dare to sing in front of her
当她变得好点时,她敢在她的同学面前唱歌了……
dare此处用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”,其第三人称单数形式为dares,过去式为dared,其后常接带to的动词不定式。
He dares to touch the
他敢摸这只狗。
I didn’t dare to swim in the
我不敢在河里游泳。
拓展:dare还可用作情态动词,意为“敢,敢于”,后接动词原形,通常用于否定句中。
I dare not sleep
我不敢独自睡觉。
I daren’t tell her the
我不敢对她讲实话。
The boy is very He ________ to catch the thief without thinking of anything
dares wants
asks allows
He didn’t dare ___ (speak) in front of the
考点⑥ You really require a lot of talent and hard work to 为了成功你的确需要很多天赋和艰辛的工作。
require及物动词,意为“需要,要求”。常用搭配为:require to do ,意为“要求某人做某事”。
The letter requires an immediate
这封信需要立即回复。
We required him to keep it
我们要求他对这件事保密。
注意:主语是事物时,require后接不定式的被动形式或动名词(用主动形式表被动意义)。
The machine requires
这台机器需要修理。
To do the work well _________ great
suggests requires
advises introduces
答案:B
英语四年级单元知识点 第9篇
形容词
一、形容词
(一)形容词的含义:表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
(二)形容词的用法及位置:
1.作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
The nice girl is my sister .
I have something important to tell you .
少数形容只能作表语不能作定语:alone , afraid , ill , asleep ,awake , alive , well 。
作表语,放在系动词之后。 He looks happy .
作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make , leave ,keep 等动词连用。
You must keep your eyes closed .
Don’t make your hands dirty .
某些形容词放在定冠词the之后,表示一类人。常见的词有:good , bad ,rich , poor ,
young , old , deaf , blind, black , white , living , dead 。
The young should be polite to the old .
Please don’t laugh at the poor .
某些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式(to + 动词原形):
glad , happy ,pleased
be sorry , sad ,sure , kind + to do sth .
ready , afraid ,able
easy , difficult
(三) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:
1.规则变化
(1)一般情况,直接在词尾加er \ est 。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾时, 加 r \ st 。
(3)以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾时, 把y变为 i ,再加er \ est 。
( 4) 部分形容词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er \ est 。
big , hot, fat , thin , red ,
(5) 部分形容词, 在前面加 more \ most 。
beautiful , careful , important , delicious , difficult , dangerous
(6) 以ly结尾的形容词,在前面加more \ most 。
friendly(友好的) , lonely(孤独的) , lovely(可爱的)
Likely(有希望的) , daily (日常的), lively (有生气的)
不规则变化
good \ well --- better---best many \ much ---more--- most
bad \ ill --- worse ---worst little --- less--- least
far ---farther (较远的) \ further (进一步的) ---farthest (最远的) \ furthest (最大程度的)
old ---older(年纪较大的) \ elder(年纪最大的)---oldest(较年长的)\ eldest (最年长的)
(四) 形容词原级的用法:
1.说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原形。
The flowers in the garden are beautiful .
有表示程度的副词very , so , too,enough , quite 等修饰时,用形容词原形。
The boy is too young .
表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时,用形容词原形。
肯定句:A + 动词 + as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
English is as interesting as Chinese .
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim .
否定句:A + 动词 + not as \ so+ 形容词原形 + as + B 。
This book is not as \ so new as that one .
I am not so careful as Lucy .
否定句的结构相当于 A + 动词 + less + 形容词原形 + than + B 。
He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English .
表示“A 是B 的几倍”:
A +动词+ 倍数+ as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
Our school is three times as big as theirs .
This table is twice as long as that one .
5.“A + 动词 +Half + as + 形容词原形 +as + B”表示“A是B的一半”
Her room is half as big as yours .
(五)、形容词比较级的用法:
1.表示两者进行比较时,用形容词比较级:A + 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than + B
Lily’s room is bigger than mine .
This mooncake is nice than that one .
2. 有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even , still ,
Far , rather , any 等修饰时,用形容词比较级。
I feel even worse now . It is much colder today than before .
表示两者之间“哪一个更、、、”:which \ who is +形容词比较级, A or B ?
Who is taller , L i Ming or Wang Tao ?
Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one ?
表示“几倍于、、、、、、”时, 用“A + 动词 + 倍数+比较级 + than + B ”
I am three years older than you .
5.表示“两者之间较、、、、、、的一个”,常用 “the +比较级”结构 。
Mary is the taller of the twins .
表示“越来越、、、、、、”时,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级 +and + 比较级 ”,多音节
词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原形 ”
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring .
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .
表示“越、、、、、、就越、、、、、、”时,用“the +比较级 , the +比较级 ”
The harder he works , the richer he is .
The more we get together , the happier we’ll be .
(六)、形容词最高级的用法:
1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词
the , 句末常跟一个in \ of 短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of the three boys .
Shanghai is the biggest city in china .
表示“三者或三者以上的人或物,哪一个最、、、、、、?”用句型:
Which \ who is + the + 最高级 , A , B , or C ?
Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?
表示“最、、、、、、的、、、、、、之一” 时,用句型:
主语 + is + one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers .
形容词最高级前面可加序数词,表示“第几大 / 长 / 高 等”
Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .
形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用the 。
This is our last lesson . Yesterday was his busiest day .
形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class .
==No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class .
==No one is taller than Li Lei in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class .
(七)、--ing 形容词与--ed 形容词:
--ing 形容词表示“令人、、、、、、的”, 表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰或说明事物。如:surprising(令人惊讶的) , exciting (令人兴奋的), interesting(有趣的) 等。--ed 形容词表示“感到、、、、、、的”,表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人:
+ be +--ed 形容词 + 介词短语 。
如:surprised(感到惊讶的) , excited(感到兴奋的) ,
Interested(感到有趣的) 等。
We are all excited about the exciting news .
(八)在同一范围内比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。
China is larger than any other country in Asia .( 在同一范围内)
China is larger than any country in Africa . (在不同范围内)
英语四年级单元知识点 第10篇
习惯用语和搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….
2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
3、Thanks for doing
4、What do you think of ……
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing 发挥做某事的作用
8、one of +可数名词复数 …之一……
语法讲
形容词与副词的最高级
规则变化
形容词、副词最高级的句型:
①.…one of the+最高级+名词复数
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last
②.…最高级+of (in)…(三者及以上范围的)
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the
③This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these
④Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
⑤the +序数词+最高级+名词+in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in
注意:最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。
Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the
Yesterday was my busiest
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town It’s the closest to And
’s the best clothes store in town 城里最好的的服装店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the (否定句)
I don’t think Miller’s is the 我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。
①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。
②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村;在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如:
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:
the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。
英语四年级单元知识点 第11篇
要求:单词句子词组作文会背诵会默写!
一.重点单词
classroom 教室 (a new classroom 一间新教室)
window 窗户(复数windows)
blackboard 黑板(复数blackboards)
on the blackboard在黑板上
light 电灯 (复数lights)on the light 在电灯上
picture 图片(复数pictures)in the picture在图片上
door 门 (复数doors)on the door在门上(钥匙除外)
The key is in the 这把钥匙在门上。
teacher’s desk 讲台 (复数teacher’s desks)
on the teacher’s desk 在讲台上
wall 墙壁 on the wall 在墙上
floor 地板 on the floor 在地板上
风扇 on the fan 在风扇上
距离近 真的(表示兴趣或惊讶)
帮助 (Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?)
打扫 电视 inon the TV 在电视上
二.重点句子
’s in the classroom? 教室里面有什么?
is it? 它在哪里?
is the picturecomputerfanbookdeskchair?
图画计算机风扇书书桌椅子在哪里?
B: It’s on the 它在墙上。
It’s in the 它在书桌里。
It’s under the 它在椅子下面。
It’s near the 它在窗户旁边。
have a new 我们有一间新教室。
’s go and see! 我们去看看吧!
’s clean the classroomfloorteacher’s
我们来打扫教室地板讲台吧!
me clean the
我来擦黑板窗户门。
三. 重点词组
Open the door 打开门(Close the door 关上门)
Turn on the 打开灯(Turn off the light关上灯)
Close the 关上窗户(Open the window打开窗户)
Put up the 贴上图画
Clean the 擦黑板
四. 作文
We have a new Look! This is our It’s so big!
We have one teacher’s desk, two doors and blackboards, six lights and
windows, many desks and The wall is white, the windows are green,
the desks are black and the chairs are There’s a computer on
the teacher’s desk and an English book in the teacher’s I like my
new classroom!
翻译:
我们有一间新教室。看!这就是我们的新教室。它真大啊!我们有一张讲台、两扇门、两块黑板、六盏灯、六扇窗户,还有许多书桌和椅子。墙是白色的,窗户是绿色的,书桌是黑色的,椅子是黄色的。在讲台上有一台电脑,在讲台里有一本英语书。我很喜欢我的新教室!
英语四年级单元知识点 第12篇
重点句型
1、This is a red 这是一条红色的短裙。(单数)(划线部分要会替换)
2、These are yellow 这些是红色的裤子。(复数)(划线部分要会替换)
3、He/She is wearing a green 他/她穿着一件绿色的毛衣。(划线部分要会替换)
He/ She is wearing blue 他/她穿着一条蓝色的裤子。(注意裤子是复数形式,
wearing后面不需要加冠词a)
4、This is a new 这是一件新毛衣。(单数)
5、This is an old 这是一件旧毛衣。(单数)(注意:old 中字母o是元音字母,前面需要使用冠词an)
6、These are new 这些是新裤子。(复数)
7、These are old 这些是旧裤子。(复数)
8、I like your 我喜欢你的裤子。
9、Are they new? Yes, they /No, they aren’他们是新的吗?是的。/ 不,不是。(复数)
Is it new? Yes, it No, it isn’ 它是新的么?是的。/ 不,不是。(单数)
10、What is she wearing? She is wearing a green sweater, an orange skirt and a brown 她穿着什么? 她穿着一件绿色毛衣,桔色短裙和棕色围巾。
11、Is this your cap? No! It’s Kim’s 这是你的帽子吗? 不,这是Kim的帽子。
12、Are these your gloves? No, they aren’t .这些是你的手套吗? 不是。
13、What day is today? It’s 今天星期几? 今天星期一。(划线部分要会替换)
14、How many days are there in a week? 一周有几天 七天。
15、What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?(划线部分要会替换)
英语四年级单元知识点 第13篇
arrive
1)arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点,arrive in +大地点。例如:
I will arrive in Beijing next 我下周到北京。
I arrived at the small village on a cold
在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2)arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时,不需要跟介词。
例如:arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
注意:
arrive late for与be late for是同义短语,都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。
arrive late for 强调动作晚,be late for 侧重状态晚。
例如:Don’t arrive late for the next
=Don’t be late for the next
下一次考试不要再迟到了。
listen
listen 是不及物动词,意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
例如:
We should listen to the teacher
我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the
听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
拓展:hear, listen和sound的辨析
三个词都有“听”的意思,具体区别如下:
hear 意思是“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容。例如:
I heard someone cry in the next room last
昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”,侧重听的动作。例如:
Listen! Someone is 听!有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。例如:It sounds good! 听起来不错!
relax
relax 作及物动词,意为“放松, 休息,使轻松”,第三人称单数为relaxes。例如:
You work too hard; you should relax
你工作太努力了,你应该放松一下你自己。
This song relaxes 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
拓展:
1)relaxed形容词,意为“感到轻松的”,常修饰人做表语。例如:
He is relaxed after listening to
听完音乐后,他感到轻松。
2)relaxing 也是形容词,意为“令人轻松的”,常用来修饰物或者事情,可以作表语也可以作定语。例如:
It’s a relaxing 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
The film is very 这部电影很令人放松。
on time&in time
on time 意为“按时,准时”,指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事;而in time指“及时”,指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。例如:
We must arrive there on
我们必须按时到达那里。
At last, the police arrived there in
最后警察及时赶到了那里。
wear, put on, dress&in
1)wear是动词,它的意思是“穿”,它表示状态。例如:
My father wears a T-shirt 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2)put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示动作。例如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat
外面非常冷,请穿上你的大衣。
3)dress 作动词时,表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。例如:
Can you dress the baby for me?
你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗?
4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。例如:
The girl in red is my 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
The girl in hat is very 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
strict
strict 形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”,在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with 意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict in 意为“对某事要求严格”。例如:
She is a strict
她是一个严格的老师。
She is strict with her students and strict in her
她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
bring
bring 动词,意为“带来;拿来”。例如:
Bring your English book to my
把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。
辨析:bring&take
1)bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如:
Please bring your family photo
明天请把你的全家福带过来。
2)take 意为“带走,拿走”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如:
His father often takes him to the zoo on
他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。
outside
1)outside 副词,意为“在外面”,反义词是inside。例如:
Don’t go It’s too 不要到外面去,天气太冷了。
2)outside还可以做介词, 意为“在……外面”。例如:
There is a new car outside the 房子外边有一辆新车。
3) outside 作名词,意为“外部,外表”。例如:
The outside of the house is 这个房子的外部是红色的。
拓展:go out的用法
1) 外出,或者指“参加社交活动,外出交际或娱乐”。例如:
Mary goes out a lot on
每逢周日,玛丽的应酬非常多。
2) 出去。例如:
Let’s go out for a 让我们出去散步吧。
3) 出国,移居国外。例如:
He went out to Canada two years 他两年前移居加拿大了。
4) 过时,不流行。例如:
This kind of shoes went out last 这款鞋去年就过时了。
dish
1) dish 名词,意为“碟,盘”,做餐具讲时,常用复数形式,其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”。例如:
It’s your turn to do the dishes 今天轮到你洗碗了。
2)dish 还可用作可数名词,意为“菜肴,一道菜”。例如:
He likes cold 他喜欢凉菜。
辨析:dish&plate
dish和plate都是“盘,碟”的意思,它们的区别在于:
dish 可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子。例如:
Please dry the dishes and put them
请你把餐具擦干, 收拾好。
plate 指较平的盘子、碟子, 可用来盛汤,也可用来装菜。例如:
Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to
主人十分慷慨, 给我们装了一盘食物。
practice
1)practice 作动词时是及物动词,意为“练习,训练”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。例如:
I often practice my English in the
我经常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every
他每天练习弹钢琴。
2)practice 作名词,意为“练习,实践”,是不可数名词。例如:
Playing the piano needs a lot of
弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes 熟能生巧。
英语四年级单元知识点 第14篇
主要内容:
1、介词短语
介词短语的构成:介词+the / 物主代词/名词所有格+名词等。
(1) 在介词短语中,定冠词the常常不翻译成中文,但the不能省略,是表示特指的。例:behind the door 在门后面
(2) 若介词短语中名词前用了物主代词或名词所有格时,不能再用定冠词the,但名词所有格前可以用the。
例:on his desk 在他的书桌上;in the teacher’s room 在老师的房间里
(3) 专有名词前不能用the。
(4) 表示方位的介词:on, in, behind, between, under等。
on在……上面(紧贴着某物,有面的接触);in 在……里面;behind在……后面;between在……之间;常于and连用;under在……的下面。
2、 Where引导的特殊疑问句
由where引导的特殊疑问句意在询问人或者物品所在的位置,句式“where +be+名词”,注意where后的be动词用is还是用are,取决于be动词后面的名词是单数还是复数。答语句式:It is +介词短语 (对应的问句为where is);
They are+介词短语(对应的问句为where are)或者直接用介词短语回答,省略it is或they are。
例:—Where is my eraser?
—It’s on the / On the
—Where are the keys?
—They are under the / Under the
3、I think it’s in your grandparents’ 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
变否定句:I don’t think it’s in your grandparents’
当主语是第一人称,think表示“看法”,其后接宾语从句时,若宾语从句表示否定意义,在形式上应该否定前面的主句,这种现象叫否定转移。
(误)I think he is not a
(正) I don’t think he is a 我认为他不是一位老师。
4、谈论物品的位置
Where’s + 单数物品?
Where are + 复数物品?
It’s + 介词短语.
They’re + 介词短语.
1) Where’s the baseball? It’s in the 棒球在哪?在背包里。
2) Where’s my computer game? It’s under the 我的电子游戏机在哪?在床下面。
3) Where are your books? They’re on the 你的书在哪?在椅子上。
4) Where are the keys? They’re on the 钥匙在哪?在梳妆台上。
名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词,则不用冠词。
5、表位置的介词
on 在上(两者相接触)
in 在里
under在下面(正下方)
6、Come on, Jack! 快点儿,杰克!= Hurry (up), Jack!
7、Gina’s books are 吉娜的书到处都是。
8、I don’t 我不知道。
9、 take sb/sth to + 地点:把某人/某物带到某地。
take sth to sb 把某物带给某人 2) 把书带给他
10、 Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗?
bring“带来,拿来”表示从远处带到近处,从别的地方带到说话者的地方。
take “带走,拿走”表示从近处带到远处,从说话者的地方带到别的地方。
1) Please bring me an
请给我带块橡皮擦。
2) Please take these books to your sister请把这些书带给你妹妹。
11、some和any(一些)
1) some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句
①I need some notebooks我需要一些笔本。
②I don’t have any 我没有书。
③Do you have any books? 你有一些书吗?
2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中,用some而不用any。
①Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗?
②Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗?
12、on the wall与in the wall(在墙上)
图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面,故用on the wall。
门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall。
英语四年级单元知识点 第15篇
重要词汇和句型
( 1 ) 买 get for get 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping?
==Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping?
( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter ?He got home late last
(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人\ 某物 怎么样
Please get you coat Get your mouth
get to do 使某人\ 某物做某事
I got him to call Jim
(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get
Why did the teacher get angry?
how about\ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat
(2) 向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play? How about buying thehouse now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years How about you ?
I’m from Beijing . How about you?
receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her
receive aletter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last
== I got a letter from my parents last
== I heard from my parents last
accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our
She was very glad to receive the
He didn’t receive a good education at
I received an invitation to the party, but I refused to accept
a 6--year– old child 一个六岁的孩子
6--year –old 是由 “数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,
修饰后面的名词child .
数词+名词+形容词 构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
too… to… 太…… 而不能 ……
too … to… 可以与 enough to 和 so… that … 转换.
与enough to转换 时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,
副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.
She is too young to do the work .
she isn’t old enough to do the work .
与 so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther
(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of 以 …… 为代价.
Living costs are higher in cities than that in the
We must stop it at all costs .
After the earthquake, the soldiers tried to reach the area at the
cost of their
pay, spend , cost , take 的区别
pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. pay some money for
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last
Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. spend somemoney on
spend some time (in ) doing
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last
She spent 2 hours (in ) doing her homework .
cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. cost some
This jacket cost him 200
take 花费 (时间 ),It takes some time to do
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take to do sth?
花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her
It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from
It will take them 6 months to build the
How long does it take him to plant the trees ?
sleep, sleeping, sleepy , asleep, fall asleep , be asleep
sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very I want to sleep .
He slept for 12 hours
sleeping, Sleep 的现在分词, 表示 “ 正在睡觉”
Don’t make so much The baby is sleeping .
They woke up the sleeping girl andasked her where her parents were .
sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to
asleep 睡着了的.
Theteacher found Tom asleep in class andkept him behind after school .
Would you mind turning down the TV? The baby is asleep .
fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last
He listened to music and fell
be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .
He was asleep for three
choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选 ” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosen
choose to do 选择做某事
can’t Choose but 只得……
pick and choose 挑挑拣拣
There are many books to choose from .
We choose mike as our leader( 领导 ).
Will you help me choose a dictionary?
Everyone can’t choose but obey( 服从 ) .
It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while
present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not givehim a card as a present ?
what can I get him for a birthday present ?
(2 ) 目前, 现在 I’m sorry he is out at present .
You haveto forget the past and start living in the present .
open (1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
It’s not right to open other people’s
Would you mind opening the window?
The door opens to the
This factory opened in
(2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
In his dream the flowers are all open .
Most shops are closed but several are still open .
On weekends the swimmingpool is open to the public .
close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
Please close the door to keep the cold
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
when we got to the shop it was closed .
12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sb
Aunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .
John gave away his notebook to me .
其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味)
give sth to sb == give sth . 把某物给某人
rather than 而不是 …… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句
The color seems green rather than blue .
If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .
We depend on you rather than on him .
You should help them rather than they should help you .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……
She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .
He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .
Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……
He would rather play than work .
I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .
instead (1) 位于句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”
I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on
The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .
( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示 “ 作为代替, 而是”
Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .
I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .
instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示 “ 代替, 而不是”
I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .
He studies in the evening instead of during the day .
enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ join
More than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .
My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .
( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go into
She entered\ came into the room with these words .
Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?
encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage to do 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .
Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .
progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .
Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .
They made no progress in the heavy snow .
suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句
she suggested a way out of the difficulty .
he suggested going home .
who suggested you staying here ?
I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .
take an interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games .
He takes no interest in playing basketball .
be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
I’m deeply interested in swimming .
She becameinterested in singing when she was only 7 years old .
Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
提到了三种提高英语的好方法.
of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与 动词不定式.
Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .
Can you find a way to work out the problem ?
==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?
Fast is another way of saying quick .
== Fast is another way to say quick .
Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起 ”
as mentioned above 如上所述
He often mentioned his past to me .
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .
Did she mention where she was going ?
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .
As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .
( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起 ”
The newspaper made no mention of him .
make friends with 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us ?
I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .
英语四年级单元知识点 第16篇
on time 准时,按时
listen to… 听……
in class 在课上
be late for 做……迟到
have to 不得不
be quiet 安静
go out 外出
do the dishes 清洗餐具
make breakfast 做早饭
make (one’s) bed 铺床
be noisy 吵闹
keep one’s hair short 留短发
play with 和某人一起玩
play the piano 弹钢琴
have fun 玩得高兴
make rules 制订规则
用法集萃
Don’t + 动词原形+其他。
不要做某事。
help (to) do 帮助某人做某事
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
practice doing 练习做某事
be strict with 对某人要求严格
be strict in 对某事要求严格
leave sth 把某物落在某地
keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
learn to do 学会做某事
have to do 不得不做某事
必背句子
Don’t arrive late for 上课不要迟到。
Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
And we always have to wear the school 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
I have to keep my hair 我不得不留短发。
推荐访问:知识点 英语 四年级 英语四年级单元知识点汇编16篇 英语四年级单元知识点(汇编16篇) 四年级英语单元知识点总结