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2023年成人高考复习专升本英语(完整)

时间:2023-07-14 18:54:01 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

成人高考复习专升本英语第1篇形容词与副词(4-1~5-2)大纲要求:形容词与副词掌握比较级的构成及其用法。一、形容词在句子中的作用1、形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。Agoodboymus下面是小编为大家整理的成人高考复习专升本英语,供大家参考。

成人高考复习专升本英语

成人高考复习专升本英语 第1篇

形容词与副词(4-1~5-2)

大纲要求:

形容词与副词掌握比较级的构成及其用法。

一、形容词在句子中的作用

1、形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

A good boy must behave 好孩子应当行为规矩。(定语)

I like this red dress very (定语)

She is (表语)

The patient is (表语)

Who has got the window open? (宾语补足语)

Ive got everything ready for the (宾语补足语)

I said it would happen, and sure enough it did (独立成分)

2、大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语,但有少数形容词只能作表语。

This is a red The dress is

alike, afraid, alone, asleep, awake, aware, alive, ashamed, unable,

二、副词在句子中的作用

副词在句子中主要作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子。

Unfortunately, he wasnt at home when I (修饰整个句子)

Luckily, she wasnt injured in the (修饰整个句子)

Her pronunciation is very (修饰形容词)

I have been extremely busy these (修饰形容词)

I can hardly agree with (修饰动词)

He works terribly (quite) (修饰副词)

三、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成

单音节词和少数双音节词(如以y结尾的)在词尾加-er ,

如:small, smaller, smallest; great, greater, greatest; clever, cleverer, cleverest; quiet, quieter, quietest ; common, commoner, commonest; narrow, narrower,

2、以e结尾的词加-r , -st .

如:larger, larger , largest ; simple, simpler , simplest ; polite, politer , politest; brave, braver, bravest; fine, finer,

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 再加-er , -est .

如:busy,busier, busiest; heavy,heavier, heaviest; happy,happier,

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的词,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -est .(一个辅音字母结尾;重读闭音节)

如:big,bigger, biggest; thin,thinner, thinnest; hot,hotter,

双音节词,多音节词比较级和最高级在词前加more,

如:difficult, more difficult, most difficult, interesting, more interesting, most interesting; useful, more useful, most

特殊的比较级和最高级

四、形容词和副词比较级的用法

1、比较级常与than引导的状语从句连用,表示与什么相比。

This room is bigger than any other one in the

为了避免重复,从句常用一些代词。

比较必须是两个相同的成分。

Everyday he arrives earlier than anyone else in the

Small oranges are usually sweeter than big

It is better to be prepared than

This is easier said than

She is taller than I(me)。

I meet with more difficulties than she

The girls in my class are more active than those in his


成人高考复习专升本英语 第2篇

第二节 冠 词(1-4~2-2)

大纲要求:

1、不定冠词的基本用法

2、定冠词的基本用法

3、不加冠词的基本规则以及冠词的习惯用法

冠词是一种虚词,只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类,定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指。

a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面,an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。

如:a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest

一、不定冠词的基本用法

表示“一”的含义。

Give me a pen

We go shopping twice a

泛指某个人或东西。

Yesterday we visited an English secondary

She picked up a magazine and began to

表示一类人或东西。

He works as a language teacher in that

As a writer, he is

Even a child can answer this

可数名词单数出现,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。

二、定冠词的基本用法

表示特定的人或东西。

Give me the

Have you decided on the prices yet?

The book on the table is an English

Beijing is the capital of

复述前文提到的人或东西。

Last week, I saw a The film is about a love story between two middle-aged

The old man saw a house in the He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and

用于形容词前面,代表一类人或东西。

the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the wounded 受伤的人

the sick 生病的人 the beautiful 美丽的事物 the old 老年人

the young 年青人

用于表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前面。

the moon, the sun, the earth

The moon moves aroud the

We have friends all over the

Dont build castles in the

用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面,副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。

January is the first month of the

The sun rises in the

Japan lies to the east of

Beijing lies in the north of

Ireland lies on the Great

At the Childrens Palace, some children learn to play the piano, others learn to play the

Last week we went to the

Among the three girls she speaks English the

“东、南、西、北”作副词时,前面不加冠词。

We are walking

形容词最高级前若有物主代词,就不加定冠词。

Monday is my busiest

用于姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇俩。

The Lius have moved to

The Simths came to China for visit in

不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词,但若有限制性定语修饰,或表示特定部分、特定内容时,前面需加定冠词。

Drink some

Is the water in the well fit for drink?

What do you think of the music?

He cant take the advice his mother gives

成人高考复习专升本英语 第3篇

代 词(2-2~3-3)

包括

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。

一、人称代词

人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分,在句子中可以作主语和宾

语。英语中有下列人称代词:

在并列的主语或宾语中,I或me 通常放在后面。如:

Liping and I are in charge of the

My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him

二、物主代词

物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语,名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词:

名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如:

My bag is yellow, his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are

三、反身代词

英语中有下列反身代词:

反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如:

Please help yourself to some (宾语)

The boy is too young to look after (宾语)

Ill be myself again in no (表语)

The desk itself is not so (同位语)

I fixed the door (同位语)

四、指示代词

指示代词包括this, that, these, those 和such, 在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。

that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如:

These machines are better than those we turned out last 生产

The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last 产量

The best wine is that from

My room is lighter than the one next

Ill take the seat next to the one by the

The film is more funny than that

that 可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要谈的事情。如:

They have no time to read the Thats their

She was ill Thats why she was

I want to know this:
How much money we have left?

What I want to say is this:
Pronunciation is very important in learning

this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如:

I dont want that

He is not that

The book is about this

成人高考复习专升本英语 第4篇

数 词(3-3~4-1)

大纲要求

基数词及其用法;序数词的构成及其用法;分数词的构成;小数的用法。

一、基数词及其主要用法

表示数目的词称基数词。15 fifteen,几百几千不加s,242 two hundred and forty-two,5058 five thousand and fifty-eight,9,600,000 nine million six hundred thousand

基数词可以用于数字的计算。

6+8=14 Six plus eight is

9-7=2 Nine minus seven is

7X5= 35 Seven times five is

8÷4=2 Eight divided by four is

基数词可以表示人的大致年龄和年代。

He died in his

This took place in

The professor became successful in his

基数词可以用来表达年份、时间、电话号码。

1700 seventeen hundred

1814 eighteen fourteen

9:20 nine twenty

11:30 eleven thirty/ half past eleven

5:45 five forty-five/ a quarter to six

88760231 eight eight seven, six zero two, three one

基数词可以用于编号。

Number six, line 4, page 19, Bus() 332, Platform () 5, Room 101

基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词,在句子中作定语。

A one-month-old baby can recognize its mother by

This eleven-month-old baby can speak a few

(The baby is eleven months )

The teacher asked us to write a four-thousand-word essay as our

(There are four thousand words in the )

This four-paragraph essay is too difficult for me to

(There are four paragraphs in this )

二、序数词及其主要用法

表示顺序的词称为序数词。如first, second, third, fourth, ninth, twenty-first, forty-fifth等。

序数词可以用来表示日期和世纪。May the first / the first of May(), August the eighth / the eighth of August(), the twentieth century, the twenty-first century

序数词在句子中前面一般加the

The first of October is our National

She was the third to

序数词在句子中前面加不定冠词,表示“再一”又一“。

Theyll have to do it a second

Shall I ask him a third time?

When he sat down , a fourth man rose to

三、分数词的构成

分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,若分子大于1,分母需用复数。

two-thirds(2/3),one-third(1/3), nine-tenths (9/10), five-twelfths(5/12)。

特殊表达法有:one half (1/2),a quarter (1/4), three quarters (3/4)

考试重点

基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词,在句子中作定语,名词不能加

数词部分需特别注意dozen, hundred, million, billion 等词。表示具体数字时,这些词用单数形式,表示不具体的数字时,须用dozens of, hundreds of 这类的结构。

I want three dozen of

He has been there dozens of

It is reported that _____ people in this area were saved in the

hundred hundred of hundreds of some hundreds

(答案 C)

当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时,合成形容词中间若用连字符,则其中的名词须用单数形式。

The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your

Mary is a eleven-year-old

(Mary is eleven years )

成人高考复习专升本英语 第5篇

第一节 概 念

一、开音节

以发音的元音字母结尾、以“元音字母+不发音的e”结尾、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的音节都叫开音节。

如:no, be,

★发音的元音字母:a, e, i, o, u

二、闭音节

以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”结尾的音节叫闭音节。

如:map, plan,

三、r音节

以“元音字母+r”构成的音节叫r音节。

如:car, doctor, teacher,

词汇与语法

40个小题,共40分。

从20XX,20XX年的考题看,语法占20――25分。

第一节 名 词(null)

大纲要求掌握:

一、可数名词与不可数名词

二、可数名词的复数形式

三、名词的所有格

四、名词在句子中的作用

一、可数名词与不可数名词

名词分可数与不可数两种。

可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table,

或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family, people, committee,

不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air, tea, furniture,

或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work, information, advice,

有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。

如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)

time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)

fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)

比较下列例句:

There are nine rooms in the (房间,可数名词)

There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)

不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。

如:
一块肉 a piece of meat

两条长面包 two loaves of bread

三件家具 three articles of furniture

一大笔钱 a large sum of money

二、可数名词的复数形式

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下:

一般情况下在名词后加如:girls,

★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]

以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加如:glasses, boxes, matches,

★以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]

“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加如:city-cities,

以o结尾的词多数加如:heroes, tomatoes,

radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。

, fe 结尾的词,多数变f,fe为v再加如:thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives,

少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children,

推荐访问:英语 专升本 成人 成人高考复习专升本英语 成人高考复习专升本英语(实用5篇)

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